Il santuario per tartarughe Khor Kalba: l’ecosistema visto da un esoscheletro

Un’architettura zoomorfa in una delle zone più ricche di biodiversità del Golfo Arabico allaccia un forte legame con il territorio promuovendone la tutela, la conoscenza e la valorizzazione.

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 planimetria di inquadramento

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 pianta piano terra

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

pianta delle coperture

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 sezione sulla caffetteria

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 sezione longitudinale a-a

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 sezione longitudinale b-b

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 prospetto nord-ovest

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 prospetto sud-ovest

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 modello dei segmenti prefabbricati

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 modello

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 modello e concept

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 dettaglio tecnico e concept

Situato in una riserva naturale brulicante di vita marina e intertidale, il Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary costituisce un punto di riferimento per la cura, il monitoraggio e la promozione della fauna selvatica locale, a partire dalle tartarughe fino alle migliaia di specie di uccelli migratori tra cui il Martin Pescatore dal collare arabo. L’intervento di Hopkins Architects comprende sette padiglioni tra loro interconnessi che richiamano alla memoria gli esoscheletri dei ricci di mare e ricordano le “capsule” del Parco Geologico di Buhaise, progettato dal medesimo studio, con cui il “santuario” è concettualmente e figurativamente correlato. 

Gli edifici sono costituiti da strutture prefabbricate in cemento sospese da terra per ridurre l’impatto sul territorio e per protezione dalle maree; dalle costruzioni, un sentiero naturale accompagna i visitatori ad esplorare la riserva naturale che comprende il litorale, le pianure di fango e le foreste di mangrovie. 

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

L’ involucro, scandito dal ritmo delle nervature strutturali in acciaio, è rivestito da pannelli in calcestruzzo prefabbricato bianco con sottili variazioni di pigmentazione e consistenza, che ricordano la materia delicata delle conchiglie delle spiagge limitrofe. All’interno, le strutture ospitano acquari, spazi espositivi, aule di formazione, uffici, strutture veterinarie, un negozio di souvenir e un caffè. Il percorso attraverso i padiglioni è animato da efficaci scorci visivi che inquadrano, attraverso le aperture mirate, il paesaggio circostante e da vibranti giochi di luce che si diffondono dagli oculi zenitali.

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Per garantire il benessere microclimatico e ridurre il consumo energetico in un’area dalle caratteristiche ambientali estreme, lo studio ha adottato tecnologie passive di raffrescamento: i gusci prefabbricati in cemento, le nervature e i piani di fondazione costituiscono una massa compatta e sigillata che garantisce inerzia termica mentre la membrana impermeabile e lo strato di isolamento disposti all'interno della cavità del rivestimento favoriscono il controllo delle dispersioni.

E’ ovvio che qui siamo noi gli ospiti, in punta di piedi per alterare il meno possibile un ecosistema fragile e straordinario.

  • Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary
  • Hopkins Architects
  • Hopkins Architects: Simon Fraser, Principal and Lead-Designer; Andrew Ardill, Director; Tim Sheridan, Project Director; Angus McDougall, Project Architect
  • Sharjah Environment and Protected Areas Authority (EPAA)
  • H.E. Hana Saif Al Suwaidi, Chairperson of Environment and Protected Areas Authority, Sharjah; Peter Jackson FRIBA, Architect Advisor to HH The Ruler’s Office, Sharjah.
  • Stefan Hache, Joanne Yu, Larry Buraga, Sara Madbouli
  • e.Construct, Dubai
  • Godwin Austen Johnson, Dubai
  • Lux Populi
  • Gillieron Scott Acoustics Design
  • Spencer, Dubai
  • Mojo Ink, Dubai, managed by: Sophy Cave Design, Dubai; Aquaria & Life Support Systems; Panaque, Italy
  • Hardco Building Contracting
  • Dubai Precast
  • Al Muhanad Electro-Mechanical Contracting
Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021

planimetria di inquadramento

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021

pianta piano terra

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021 pianta delle coperture

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021. Foto Marc Goodwin

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021

sezione sulla caffetteria

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021

sezione longitudinale a-a

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021

sezione longitudinale b-b

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021

prospetto nord-ovest

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021

prospetto sud-ovest

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021

modello dei segmenti prefabbricati

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021

modello

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021

modello e concept

Hopkins Architects, Khor Kalba Turtle and Wildlife Sanctuary, Kalba, Sharjah, UAE 2021

dettaglio tecnico e concept