MVRDV transformed a former shopping mall into an urban lagoon

Example of circular economy, Tainan Spring offers a solution for unused spaces while preserving the history of the site. Inspired by water and jungle, the lagoon will host with time a variety of plants.

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring

Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring HaiAn Road Masterplan.

© Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Plaza 1F plan.

© Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Plaza B1 Plan architectural.

© Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Aerial view. 

Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Lagoon.

Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Aerial view boulevard.

Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Hainan Road, day.

Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Hainan Road, night performance.

Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Lagoon performance view. 

Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

Tainan Spring is the public space completed by MVRDV studio in the centre of the city of Tainan, in Taiwan: an urban lagoon surrounded by plants that, once grown, will transform the area into a city jungle. The project is the result of the transformation of a former shopping mall built in 1983 on top of the old harbour, next to the Tainan Canal, in a town once full of water networks serving the fishing industry.  As Winy Maas, founding partner of the Dutch studio, explains, the creation of Tainan Spring was inspired by the history of the city, the jungle and the water with the aim of reintegrating the urban environment into the natural landscape of the surroundings. 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring. Photo Daria Scagliola. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries

The pre-existing building has been removed and partially reused following the concept of circular economy: the underground parking is now a public plaza with a swimming pool running among green islands and the remains of the original structure, left intentionally in the space to make it look like a ruin of ancient Rome. Still, the old structure surrounds the lagoon, creating shadowed arcades: a preserved structure that recalls the past. In addition to the swimming pool — equipped with mist sprayers during summer and whose water level rises and falls according to the weather conditions — Tainan Spring provides meeting and play areas, with the possibility to add shops and kiosks in the future. The studio’s project aims to increase the city’s green spaces and improve nearby public pathways, as well as merging, thanks to an urban planning strategy, the former commercial site with a recently renovated stretch of Haian Road.

  • Tainan Spring
  • Tainan, Taiwan
  • Urban lagoon and public space
  • MVRDV
  • Winy Maas
  • Wenchian Shi, Jeroen Zuidgeest
  • Hui-Hsin Liao
  • Hui-Hsin Liao, Angel Sanchez Navarro, Stephan Boon, Xiaoting Chen, Andrea Anselmo, Yi Chien Liao, Zuliandi Azli, Olivier Sobels, Dong Min Lee, Chi Yi Liao
  • Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra
  • LLJ Architects
  • The Urbanists Collaborative
  • Evergreat Associates, SE.
  • THI Consultants Inc
  • LHLD Lighting Design
  • Frontier Tech Institute
  • Yong-ji Construction Co. Ltd
  • Urban Development Bureau of the Tainan City Government
  • 2020
MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Photo Daria Scagliola. ©  Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

HaiAn Road Masterplan.

MVRDV, Tainan Spring © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

Plaza 1F plan.

MVRDV, Tainan Spring © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

Plaza B1 Plan architectural.

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

Aerial view. 

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

Lagoon.

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

Aerial view boulevard.

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

Hainan Road, day.

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

Hainan Road, night performance.

MVRDV, Tainan Spring Visualization Antonio Luca Coco, Costanza Cuccato, Davide Calabro, Paolo Mossa Idra. © Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries 

Lagoon performance view.