Una serra solare per la coltivazione autosufficiente

Per fronteggiare le sfide che arriveranno dalla crisi climatica, un team dell’Istituto per l’Architettura Avanzata della Catalogna ha progettato questo modulo che produce cibo ed energia.

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

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Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

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Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021

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Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Diagramma di programma

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210625_Diagrams Diagramma assonometrico

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unfolded [转换] Sezione di dettaglio

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TracebilityMAP_Regional_LW Tracciabilità

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TracebilityMAP_Local_LW Tracciabilità

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Alla periferia di Barcellona, il Parco Naturale di Collserola fa da scenografia di un modulo di coltivazione realizzato da un team di studenti del Master in Advanced Ecological Buildings and Biocities dell’Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC) presso i Valldaura Labs, un campus learning-by-doing creato per sperimentare e testare nuovi habitat autosufficienti.

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021. Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Solar Greenhouse è quindi il risultato di ricerche condotte sulle possibili nuove modalità di vita, come processo di adattamento alle future crisi alimentari ed energetiche. Il progetto propone uno spazio per la coltivazione autosufficiente, come prototipo di produzione di cibo ed energia nelle città. Il risultato è una piccola architettura caratterizzata da un telaio ligneo, pannelli fotovoltaici per soddisfare le richieste di energia, e una tecnologia di coltivazione avanzata che può essere implementata in campagna o sui tetti urbani. Il programma si organizza in due piani: al piano terra è stata stabilita la zona di germinazione, mentre al piano superiore è stata allestita la coltivazione.

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021. Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Rispettoso del processo di cicli a “chilometro zero”, l’acqua, il substrato e i materiali da costruzione sono ricavati direttamente dall’ambiente circostante, permettendo al cibo coltivato di saltare direttamente dalla produzione al consumo, senza una catena di approvvigionamento. La serra predispone anche di un sistema di approvvigionamento di nutrienti. Inoltre, una matrice di luci LED a strisce facilita i cicli di crescita.

  • Solar Greenhouse
  • Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, IAAC
  • Vicente Guallart, Daniel Ibañez
  • Bartłomiej Najman, Dafni Vakalopoulou, Rebecca Baierwick, Ignacio Reyes Solis, Paulina Sevilla, Yangchuan Tian, Fatemeh Nejatii, Marilia Sofia Fernández Lockwood, Amrithavarshini Prabhuram, Kevin Xi Lim, Akshay Sunil Mhamunkar, Mona El batrik, Engjëll Rodiqi, Philipp Wienkämper, Christa Hörburger
  • Ignacio Reyes Solis
  • Miguel Urrestarazu, Oscar Rodriguez, Daniel Podmirseg, Oscar Aceves, Javier García-German, Miquel Rodriguez, Jochen Scheerer, Elena Orte, Guillermo Sevillano, Ignasi Caus Assistito da: Bruno Ganem, Marc Garcia, Gustavo Escudero
  • Diego Díaz
  • Valldaura Labs dell'Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia
  • Cricursa, Luz Negra, Tallfusta
  • Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna
  • 2021
Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Foto Adria Goula. Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Diagramma di programma

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Diagramma assonometrico

Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, Solar Greenhouse, Valldaura Labs, Barcellona, Spagna, 2021 Courtesy IAAC, Pati Nunez Agency

Sezione

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Pianta

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Sezione

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Vista assonometrica

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Interazione di ecosistema

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Sezione di dettaglio

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Tracciabilità

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Tracciabilità