Domus 1106 hits the shelves

From matter to its opposite: with a cover by Refik Anadol and contributions by Michele De Lucchi and Yves Béhar, Bjarke Ingels concludes his journey as Domus guest editor by exploring the immaterial as the new frontier of design.

Editorial / Immaterial

Text Bjarke Ingels

Tables / Genealogical tree of religions Before architecture, before cities, before nations, there was belief.

curated by Filippo Cartapani, Shane Dalke

Essays / Quantum consciousness Are consciousness, freedom and agency possible beyond living systems? For the purpose of this paper, we define consciousness as the phenomenon of experiencing the world from a first-person perspective.

Text Tobias Rees

Tables / A genealogy of technology and power

Curated by Filippo Cartapani, Shane Dalke

Essays / Future mapping When I’m working with great filmmakers and production designers, they understand that the audience doesn’t want to be patronised; they want to go on a journey of intrigue and discovery that reveals itself over time. It’s this considered, choreographed navigation through worlds that has always had me hooked.

Text David Sheldon-Hicks

Tables / Cartography of generative AI

Curated by Filippo Cartapani, Shane Dalke

Studio visit / Studio Olafur Eliasson Temperature, humidity, wind, water, light and sound: these ephemeral elements are the materials Eliasson uses in his spatial practice. The Icelandic artist explains how he translates his idea of dematerialisation into his immersive installations.

Text 

Populous, Digital world, Las Vegas, US, 2023 Sphere merges architecture, entertainment and technology into an immersive experience that transforms the built space into a media surface and sensory environment

Text Matt  Shaw Photo David Becker for the Washington Post / Getty Images

CRA – Carlo Ratti Associati e and Höweler + Yoon, Climatic equilibrium, Venezia Venice, IT; Belém, BR, 2025 AquaPraça is a balancing act in which water and air ballast the pavilion within the threshold of the sea, where it never quite sinks but always dips below the horizon

Text CRA – Carlo Ratti Associati e and Höweler + Yoon Photo DSL Studio, Giovanni Pellegrini

Fran Silvestre Arquitectos, Volumetric abstraction, Girona, ES, 2023 A habitable sculpture that dialogues with the landscape, Camiral House integrates circadian rhythms, geobiological studies, sustainability and technology into its fluid volumes.

Text Fran Silvestre Photo Jesús Orrico

Mariko Mori, Shell of transcendence, Miyako, JP, 2022 Blending a deep sensitivity to form with advanced technologies and 3D modelling, Yuputira House is an artwork that brings together myth and stone, memory and light

Photo Yoshihiro Makino, Trunk Archive Text Mariko Mori

Carlos Bañón, Immaterial grounds, New York, US Artificial intelligence applied to architecture allows the creation of detailed environments combining physical aspects, such as weight and mass, with experiential ones, such as light, air, reflections, sound and time.

Text Carlos Bañón

Portfolio / The virtual’s phisical nodes The Digital Infrastructure series explores architectural spaces that form the material infrastructure of the digital world.

Text Delfino Sisto Legnani

Nendo, Monochromatic magic, Tokyo, JP, 2012-2022 Shivering Bowls, Circle + Square Vases, Invisible Snow Globe and Kazadokei Mini are perfect examples of dematerialised design, where surplus information is selectively removed and the objects, stripped of their components, reach an extreme  level of abstraction. In this way, unseen values – such as time, emotion and memory – can be felt and easily understood.

Text Oki Sato
Photo Hiroshi Iwasaki

Retinaa, Identity patterns, Ginevra Geneva, CH, 2022 Inspired by the country’s cartography, the design of the new Swiss passport combines real and artificial elements to convey the Helvetian spirit.

Text Carl Guilhon, Guillaume Peitrequin Photo Photos Robin Bucher

Humans since 1982, Form follows fascination, Stoccolma Stockholm, SE, 2008-2025 Although seemingly simple, Clock Clock and A million Times conceal a complex code that conducts a silent symphony of devices and a fluid dance of the hands.

Text Bastian Bischoff, Per Emanuelsson Photo © Humans Since 1982

teamLab, Immersive immaterial, Kyoto, JP, 2015-2025 Large interactive installations collaboratively explore the relationship between humans and the world, seeking to transcend the boundaries of our perception

Text teamLab
Photo © teamLab. Courtesy of Pace Gallery

Ephemeral presence The light drawings, created with drone-mounted laser systems and captured with long exposures, suggest new possibilities for humanlandscape relationships

Text Reuben Wu Photo Reuben Wu

Digizyme Inc., Cellular Landscape, Brookline, US, 2025 The painterly 3D image of a cell captures the fascinating complexity of life on the nano scale

Testo Gaël McGill Image created with Molecular Maya

Stretching time and space Halfway between a photograph, an artwork, graphic design and a trace, Time Stretched attempts to capture something as immaterial as the sense of time passing

Text Anton Repponen
Photo Anton Repponen

Studio Zimoun, Mechanical symphonies, Le Locle, CH; Ginevra Geneva, CH, 2016-2020 Acoustic complexity arises from experimentation with mechanical systems in motion, making immaterial sounds tangible and visible in space

Testo Zimoun
Foto Photos © Zimoun

Oxymoron / Controlled freedom

Text Lonneke Gordijn, Studio Drift
Photo Dario Lasagni

Cover story / Data

Text Bjarke Ingels

Graphic design/ Graza oil: brand identity that shapes an experience

Text Francesco Franchi

Urgent territories/ Rotterdam, Tashkent: two cities, one atmosphere

Text Javier Arpa Fernández

Domus Archive/ Landscape and ideology

Text Simona Bordone 

Companies/ Diviana and the rebirth of Indian-made design

Text Antonio Armano

After an entire year dedicated to exploring matter, from earth to textile, from metal to recycling, this final issue of Domus for the year brings our materialist odyssey to a close with its precise opposite: The Immaterial. Far from a mere denial, it represents a new frontier where design, architecture, and art confront the invisible forces that ultimately shape our world: data, light, consciousness, and time. This November issue of Domus is a bold challenge to conceptual gravity.

In the guest editor Bjarke Ingels' editorial, he recounts the pivotal encounter that inspired this month's cover. On a beach, Ingels discovered the art of Refik Anadol, who makes the digital tangible: a monolith simulating particle flows. It is Anadol, utilizing his Large Language Models, who "cultivated" our cover with artificial coral, illustrating that computation is not just a function of hardware but is intrinsic to natural systems—an oxymoron uniting the algorithmic and the organic.

Domus 1106, November 2025

The journey continues in Bosnia, where Elena Sommariva takes us to Konjic to celebrate the tenth anniversary of Zanat, a brand championing the intangible heritage of wood carving (a UNESCO recognition). Featuring voices like Michele De Lucchi and Yves Béhar, we explore how craftsmanship is not a relic of the past but a vibrant tool for social cohesion and local development, a value echoed by Renzo Piano’s forthcoming Ars Aevi museum in Sarajevo. Sommariva also reviews Jasper Morrison's new volume, A Book of Things, praising its "complex simplicity" in marrying proportion with function, and introduces Il design e il suo doppio (Design and its Double), edited by Marco Petroni and Giovanni Innella, which investigates the archetype of the "double" in critical design.  In the Global Readings section, Loredana Mascheroni offers an analysis of the relationship between art and design in the monograph on Boris Berlin. Meanwhile, Paul Smith, in Parchi-giochi (Playgrounds), contrasts traditional play areas with the new, futuristic structures by Xisui Design in China, interpreting them as a necessary response to urbanization that strives to instill a sense of space and freedom. Valentina Croci presents the book Crossed Histories on Aulenti, Huxtable, and Lambert, examining their professional paths through comparative historiography. 

Bjarke Ingels. Photo Claus Troelsgaard

Philosopher and neuroscientist Matteo Motterlini, interviewed by Valentina Petrucci for the "My City" feature, describes Milan as an "urban synapse" that both challenges and stimulates him, celebrating art for "interrupting the artificial dopamine stimulation" to deliver authentic emotion. The Graphics section features Francesco Franchianalyzing the visual identity of Graza olive oil by Studio Gander, which subverts luxury conventions, with graphics becoming an extension of the physical gesture. Valentina Croci reports from Oslo's The Well, detailing how lighting by Luce&Light transforms the pine forest into a contemplative sculpture garden. In Kyiv, Alessandro Benetti explores the Marsala showroom by Zagrai Studio, a project focused on the concept of thresholds, where footwear is displayed as sculpture.

History resurfaces with Simona Bordone, who in Paesaggio e ideologia (Landscape and Ideology) revisits the 1937 Domus debates on "greenery," connecting them to ideologically-driven environmentalism and the concept of "racial improvement." From Vienna, Elena Sommariva celebrates the Design Week 2025 theme, Elogio del dubbio (In Praise of Doubt), as a crucial design tool. Alberto Mingardi, in Salute e disuguaglianza (Health and Inequality), offers an unconventional interpretation of luxury, seeing the standardization of McDonald's as a "true luxury" of safety and predictability for low-income families. Sociologist Paola Carimati interviews Fabrizio C. on the creative subversion of social centers as vital "social laboratories." Finally, Elena Sommariva visits the Triennale di Milano to explore Gioco, the Smarin space for children—an invitation to build worlds, not merely objects.

This issue of Domus closes our materialist odyssey with its exact antithesis: the Immaterial (...) Not a negation, but a new frontier, where design, architecture and art confront the invisible flow that shapes our world.

In Talents, Silvana Annicchiarico showcases Marco Ciacci and his ACE hearing aid collection, a project that combats stigma by transforming the medical device into an object of ethical and aesthetic desire. In the specialist columns, Antonio Armano chronicles the rise of Diviana, Kapil Chopra's luxury brand that aims to revitalize Made in India design globally, merging ancient craftsmanship with contemporary aesthetics. Loredana Mascheroni (LM) analyzes Patrick Jouin’s Ta.Tamu, a 3D-printed chair that serves as a manifesto for the algorithm as a co-author, and in Minimalismi describes Gio Tirotto's GT02 lampshade, blending 3D technology with an "analog click."  Physicist Roberto Battiston, in Energia e coscienza (Energy and Consciousness), pushes the boundaries of knowledge with the panpsychism hypothesis, suggesting that consciousness might emerge from the "wave function collapse" in quantum systems. In Space Architecture, Valentina Sumini explores Intelligenze condivise (Shared Intelligences), positioning AI as a co-author of spatial habitats and generative biology as the next frontier. Javier Arpa Fernández, in Rotterdam, Tashkent: due città, una sola atmosfera (Rotterdam, Tashkent: Two Cities, One Atmosphere), makes a political statement: that designing a city means designing its air, condemning the inequality inherent in invisible pollution.

Domus 1106, November 2025

Art and architecture venture into the sublime. Matt Shaw describes Sphere in Las Vegas, a Populous design where architecture dissolves into a field of digital transmission. CRA – Carlo Ratti Associati and Höweler + Yoon, with AquaPraça, materialize the intangibility of rising sea levels with a floating plaza—an exercise in equilibrium. Fran Silvestre Arquitectos with Casa Camiral creates an anti-tectonic habitable sculpture that integrates circadian rhythms. Mariko Mori’s Yuputira House fuses 3D modeling and myth, resulting in a transcendent, coral-shaped shell of white concrete. Carlos Bañón in Terreni immateriali (Immaterial Lands) uses generative AI to design environments where massless elements—light, air, and reflections—are paramount. Daeho Lee in Architettura generativa (Generative Architecture) explains how AI expands the scope of architectural conception.

Delfino Sisto Legnani's portfolio reveals the physical nodes of the virtual: data center architectures, exposing the materiality and logistics that sustain digital abstraction. Oki Sato (Nendo), with his Magia monocromatica(Monochromatic Magic), invites us to perceive invisible values by eliminating redundant information. Retinaa, with the new Swiss passport, forges a graphic identity that combines real and artificial elements through imagined cartography. Humans since 1982 (Bastian Bischoff, Per Emanuelsson), through their kinetic clocks, transform time into a mechanical symphony where "form follows enchantment." TeamLab’s interactive installations pursue immaterial immersion, dissolving the boundaries between artwork and viewer. Finally, Reuben Wu's drones draw Presenze effimere(Ephemeral Presences) of light across the landscape.

In the concluding Oxymoron, Lonneke Gordijn of Studio Drift reflects on Libertà controllata (Controlled Freedom), seeing the necessary discipline for the sublime to emerge in her drones that mimic starling murmurations. Daniela Brogiin Finzioni (Fictions) analyzes Del Toro’s Frankenstein film as an anthem to the right to imperfection against colonial discourse. The Editorial Director's "Inspirations" feature the Doshi Retreat by Balkrishna Doshi, a contemplative space that employs sound for inner journeys. Walter Mariotti also narrates the Planeta model, where an ancient Sicilian history finds its deepest roots in a hospitality system that is pure territorial design. The immaterial is not an absence, but the maximum density of meaning. It is the space of possibilities—the place where consciousness, data, and design finally converge. A grand finale for the Domus 2025 journey with Bjarke Ingels. Happy reading.

Editorial / Immaterial Text Bjarke Ingels

Tables / Genealogical tree of religions curated by Filippo Cartapani, Shane Dalke

Before architecture, before cities, before nations, there was belief.

Essays / Quantum consciousness Text Tobias Rees

Are consciousness, freedom and agency possible beyond living systems? For the purpose of this paper, we define consciousness as the phenomenon of experiencing the world from a first-person perspective.

Tables / A genealogy of technology and power Curated by Filippo Cartapani, Shane Dalke

Essays / Future mapping Text David Sheldon-Hicks

When I’m working with great filmmakers and production designers, they understand that the audience doesn’t want to be patronised; they want to go on a journey of intrigue and discovery that reveals itself over time. It’s this considered, choreographed navigation through worlds that has always had me hooked.

Tables / Cartography of generative AI Curated by Filippo Cartapani, Shane Dalke

Studio visit / Studio Olafur Eliasson Text 

Temperature, humidity, wind, water, light and sound: these ephemeral elements are the materials Eliasson uses in his spatial practice. The Icelandic artist explains how he translates his idea of dematerialisation into his immersive installations.

Populous, Digital world, Las Vegas, US, 2023 Text Matt  Shaw Photo David Becker for the Washington Post / Getty Images

Sphere merges architecture, entertainment and technology into an immersive experience that transforms the built space into a media surface and sensory environment

CRA – Carlo Ratti Associati e and Höweler + Yoon, Climatic equilibrium, Venezia Venice, IT; Belém, BR, 2025 Text CRA – Carlo Ratti Associati e and Höweler + Yoon Photo DSL Studio, Giovanni Pellegrini

AquaPraça is a balancing act in which water and air ballast the pavilion within the threshold of the sea, where it never quite sinks but always dips below the horizon

Fran Silvestre Arquitectos, Volumetric abstraction, Girona, ES, 2023 Text Fran Silvestre Photo Jesús Orrico

A habitable sculpture that dialogues with the landscape, Camiral House integrates circadian rhythms, geobiological studies, sustainability and technology into its fluid volumes.

Mariko Mori, Shell of transcendence, Miyako, JP, 2022 Photo Yoshihiro Makino, Trunk Archive Text Mariko Mori

Blending a deep sensitivity to form with advanced technologies and 3D modelling, Yuputira House is an artwork that brings together myth and stone, memory and light

Carlos Bañón, Immaterial grounds, New York, US Text Carlos Bañón

Artificial intelligence applied to architecture allows the creation of detailed environments combining physical aspects, such as weight and mass, with experiential ones, such as light, air, reflections, sound and time.

Portfolio / The virtual’s phisical nodes Text Delfino Sisto Legnani

The Digital Infrastructure series explores architectural spaces that form the material infrastructure of the digital world.

Nendo, Monochromatic magic, Tokyo, JP, 2012-2022 Text Oki Sato
Photo Hiroshi Iwasaki

Shivering Bowls, Circle + Square Vases, Invisible Snow Globe and Kazadokei Mini are perfect examples of dematerialised design, where surplus information is selectively removed and the objects, stripped of their components, reach an extreme  level of abstraction. In this way, unseen values – such as time, emotion and memory – can be felt and easily understood.

Retinaa, Identity patterns, Ginevra Geneva, CH, 2022 Text Carl Guilhon, Guillaume Peitrequin Photo Photos Robin Bucher

Inspired by the country’s cartography, the design of the new Swiss passport combines real and artificial elements to convey the Helvetian spirit.

Humans since 1982, Form follows fascination, Stoccolma Stockholm, SE, 2008-2025 Text Bastian Bischoff, Per Emanuelsson Photo © Humans Since 1982

Although seemingly simple, Clock Clock and A million Times conceal a complex code that conducts a silent symphony of devices and a fluid dance of the hands.

teamLab, Immersive immaterial, Kyoto, JP, 2015-2025 Text teamLab
Photo © teamLab. Courtesy of Pace Gallery

Large interactive installations collaboratively explore the relationship between humans and the world, seeking to transcend the boundaries of our perception

Ephemeral presence Text Reuben Wu Photo Reuben Wu

The light drawings, created with drone-mounted laser systems and captured with long exposures, suggest new possibilities for humanlandscape relationships

Digizyme Inc., Cellular Landscape, Brookline, US, 2025 Testo Gaël McGill Image created with Molecular Maya

The painterly 3D image of a cell captures the fascinating complexity of life on the nano scale

Stretching time and space Text Anton Repponen
Photo Anton Repponen

Halfway between a photograph, an artwork, graphic design and a trace, Time Stretched attempts to capture something as immaterial as the sense of time passing

Studio Zimoun, Mechanical symphonies, Le Locle, CH; Ginevra Geneva, CH, 2016-2020 Testo Zimoun
Foto Photos © Zimoun

Acoustic complexity arises from experimentation with mechanical systems in motion, making immaterial sounds tangible and visible in space

Oxymoron / Controlled freedom Text Lonneke Gordijn, Studio Drift
Photo Dario Lasagni

Cover story / Data Text Bjarke Ingels

Graphic design/ Graza oil: brand identity that shapes an experience Text Francesco Franchi

Urgent territories/ Rotterdam, Tashkent: two cities, one atmosphere Text Javier Arpa Fernández

Domus Archive/ Landscape and ideology Text Simona Bordone 

Companies/ Diviana and the rebirth of Indian-made design Text Antonio Armano