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Architecture according to nature

Nature has a lot to teach us. This has always been evident in the arts – painting, sculpture and music – and in recent years we can also see it in architecture. Taking inspiration from the extraordinary forms found in the animal world, leading architects around the world are taking a new and interesting direction in contemporary architecture.

Underlining this notion, an exhibition entitled “Zoomorphic” opens today at the Victoria and Albert Museum. “Not since the explosion of Art Nouveau over a century ago has there been such a concentration of buildings inspired by the natural world” explained the curators.

Aided by research into new materials, extensive use of software for drawing and the evolution of engineering techniques, the rigid lines of modernism have given way to the so called “blob”, organic curves, ellipses and waves. At the head of this new “movement” is Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, designer of structures which seem to be about to take flight (such as the extension to the Milwaukee Art Museum, inspired by the bird), as well as Frank Gehry, Norman Foster and Renzo Piano.

To quote Aristotle: “If a better solution exists for any problem, nature will certainly have already found it”. So it is from ducks, butterflies, whales, frogs, snakes, fish and even beetles that we can learn to build better buildings? Or at least buildings that have a better synthesis between the urban and rural landscape.

18.9.2003 – 4.1.2004
Zoomorphic
http://www.vam.ac.uk
Seafront Development, Morecambe, England, 1991 (competition scheme) by Birds, Portchmouth Russum
Seafront Development, Morecambe, England, 1991 (competition scheme) by Birds, Portchmouth Russum

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