Domus 1105 hits the shelves

From the architecture of reuse to the design of waste, in the October issue of Domus guest editor 2025 Bjarke Ingels explores recycling as an ethic and language of the 21st century.

Editorial / Recycle

Text Bjarke Ingels

Tables / The future has an ancient heart Architecture carries within it the traces of past lives. Stones shifted, fragments recomposed, spaces reborn.

curated by Filippo Cartapani, Shane Dalke

Essays / On imaginative reuse On every continent, you can find buildings that show of their age proudly, exhibiting their crumbled plaster, half-revealed and rough bricks, concrete columns bearing the marks of construction, and the remains of advertising messages.

Text Aaron Betsky

Tables / Cultural heritage and preservation areas

Curated by Filippo Cartapani, Shane Dalke

Essays / Form follows availability The rising voice of our unravelling planet begs for restraint, reconciliation and the end of exploitation.

Text Anders Lendager

Essays / A question of values The assumption that building new is architecture’s premise. That new is always better than old.

Text Olaf Grawert

Studio visit / Lacaton & Vassal

Interviw Bjarke Ingels con Anne Lacaton, Jean-Philippe Vassal Photo Philippe Ruault

Available resources The Thoravej 29 cultural hub has been created by transforming a former factory built in the 1960s, with a careful process of dismantling and reintegrating structural elements, surfaces and fittings, reusing 95 per cent of the materials and components

Text Søren Pihlmann Photo Hampus Berndtson

Material paradoxes Fitted together like Tetris pieces, large concrete rubble fragments mixed with low-impact mortar become ready-to-reuse material for building new walls

Text Maxence Grangeot Photo Maxence Grangeot, EPFL

ODA Architecture, Transforming the mundane, 2025, Buenos Aires, AR The conversion of OLA Palermo shows how adaptive reuse can turn urban infrastructure into a resource for the community, where sustainable development, memory and community now intertwine in a porous and vibrant landmark

Text Eran Chen Photo Alan Karchmer

Portfolio / Spolia house Marcel Raymaekers’ practice (from 1962 to 2014) mirrored the Belgian post-war demolition frenzy

Text Anja Hellebaut, Anthony De Meyere

Dirk van der Kooij for Kooij, From scrap to sculpture 2024, Zaandam, NL To create the Staple stool, large fragments of plastic and discarded prototypes are compressed into pictorial slabs, a reuse that gives plastic a sense of identity, value and memory

Photo Studio Kooij

Maximum, Zero waste sofa, 2024, Lyon, FR The Bultan’s structure reuses police security barriers, sturdy objects that have often suffered little damage

Text Maximum

Thomas Deininger, Reversed biomimicry, 2025, Rhode Island, US To create his sculptures, the American artist assembles non-recyclable waste from our daily lives, thus expressing his clear disdain for mass consumerism and the unsustainable environmental problems it causes. The whole world literally becomes his palette, in the belief that knowing the objects that surround us means knowing ourselves

Text Thomas Deininger

Michael Johansson, Orthogonal Assemblies, 2014-2020, Berlin, DE Combined with geometric precision, everyday objects reveal traces of their previous lives and signs of human presence, telling new stories

Text Michael Johansson

Thomas Dambo, Recycle in wonderland, 2023-2025, Issaquah, East Providence, US Made from hundreds of pallets, factory o!cuts or storm-felled trees, the Danish artist’s large sculptures demonstrate that rubbish is actually a resource just waiting to be transformed. His trolls are cra"ed from our waste, and with the desire to do something di!erent with it

Text Thomas Dambo

Luzinterruptus, Plastic does not go away, 2023, Mumbai, IN Collected and installed with the participation of the local community, over 8,000 plastic bags make up The Plastic We Live With, a collective installation that exposes the widespread and persistent presence of waste in our daily lives

Text Luzinterruptus Photo Melisa Hernández, Luzinterruptus

Vhils Studio, Etched sufaces, 2012-2025, Rio de Janeiro, BR; Bissau, GW By carving into existing surfaces, the Descascando a Super!ície series allows new images to emerge from what is already there. Reuse thus becomes a form of urban archaeology and an act of remembrance

Text Alexandre Farto – Vhils

Oxymoron / Trash to treasure

Text Bjarke Ingels

Cover story / Recycled plastic Recyclate – the material that results from the process of recycling – is the protagonist of Domus this October.

Text Bjarke Ingels

Fact of the month /The secret to happiness lies in Finland

Text Loredana Mascheroni

My city/ Rome, between eternal beauty and a modern city

Text Valentina Petrucci

Masters / Warsaw – São Paulo – Warsaw

Text Walter Mariotti

Domus Archive / The civilisation of books or images?

Text Simona Bordone

In praise of luxury / Rights and needs

Text Alberto Mingardi

The journey of Domus in this fall edition opens with an investigation into the secret to happiness, a Scandinavian oxymoron cemented in Finland for the eighth year, as Loredana Mascheroni tells us. The formula is crystal clear: social trust, welfare, and a culture that honors simplicity.

This lightness connects to the architecture of affections, symbolized by Tove Jansson's Moomins and explored by Anniina Koivu in the exhibition “Happiness.” The Habitare 2025 fair, focused on imperfection and touch, with Collaboratorio's pavilions in Luonnonbetoni (Natural Concrete), reveals that matter itself seeks a more honest form.

Domus 1105, October 2025

The magazine then delves into emotional and physical geographies: Valeria Casali analyzes Sigurd Larsen's Sehnsuchtsorte (places of longing); Loredana Mascheroni traces Fauciglietti Engineering's “method as the key to design”; and Elena Sommariva evaluates Italian architecture in its relationship with the territory and its masters. Valentina Petrucci captures the vision of film producer Pietro Valsecchi on Rome, denouncing the loss of identity due to superficial tourism while simultaneously exploring the Rome-Cinema pairing. Design becomes personal with Francesco Franchi, who, in the special feature on customized bicycles, sees the frame as a “moving canvas.” In environmental complexities, Stefano Mancuso warns us about the “future we don't want,” predicting the increase of cities exposed to extreme heat. Roberto Battiston celebrates the Sun and architecture as the art of mediation with light, a theme echoed by Marco Soravia of Velux. 

Javier Arpa Fernández sees a global warning in the Aral Sea. At the opposite extreme, Valentina Sumini discusses spatial architecture with the NASA Mycotecture Off Planet project, where lunar habitats could be cultivated from fungal mycelium, marking the shift from extraction to cultivation in the cosmos. Design and art elevate scrap into treasure: Maxence Grangeot transforms concrete debris into cyclopean masonry; Eran Chen shows how adaptive reuse can convert a parking lot into an urban park. Thomas Dambo assembles pallets and waste into his giant Troll sculptures, while Thomas Deininger (the cover artist) performs an act of “inverse biomimicry,” creating figurative sculptures from non-recyclable plastic.

In this issue of Domus we have distilled a categorical imperative: Recycling is not a trend, but the ethical and design practice for the 21st century.

The recovery of sound waste in the Noon speakers and defective wood in Yamaha's Upcycling Guitars demonstrates how imperfection generates beauty. Michael Johansson (Orthogonal Assemblies) arranges discarded objects with obsessive precision, honoring the traces of life. The artist Vhils (Alexandre Farto) carves urban surfaces, transforming the intervention on the wall into a gesture of urban archaeology and memory. Walter Mariotti himself introduces us to the work of Brazilian designer Jorge Zalszupin and the philosophy of hospitality at Villa Le Volte in Tuscany. 

Silvana Annicchiarico celebrates the talent of the winners of the Muuto Design Contest 001. Simona Bordone questions the civilization of the book or the image in the era of Artificial Intelligence, while Alberto Mingardi reflects on Internet access as an acquired right. Paola Carimati's Pratiche di disobbedienza (Practices of Disobedience) highlights the human design of NGOs in bringing out the truth about the migratory crisis. Friendship is the key to redefining entire sectors, as demonstrated by the partnership that regenerated the Planet Farms facility (with Luca Travaglini and Carlo Molteni, analyzed by Mariotti), transforming a post-fire necessity into a manifesto of technology and design.

The entire work concludes with the oxymoron par excellence from Kathleen Ryan (analyzed by Bjarke Ingels), who transforms industrial scrap into sculptures of moldy fruit adorned with precious stones, completing the ultimate alchemical act of turning waste into treasure. Paul Smith's Diary reflects on public clocks and Sommariva herself on photographer Fosco Maraini and the value of visual memory.

Domus 1105, October 2025

In this issue of Domus, whose cover is Deininger's work–a true act of “inverse biomimicry” that transforms plastic debris into an illusion of form and color–we have distilled a categorical imperative: Recycling is not a trend, but the ethical and design practice for the 21st century. Guest Editor Bjarke Ingels immediately establishes the premise: in the age of the Anthropocene, where the human footprint is geological sediment, the deposits of the future are not in the earth, but in the scraps of our past. His own home, a decommissioned ferry, embodies the aesthetic of radical redefinition, where the existing offers a spatial generosity that the new could not match. 

Aaron Betsky's essay elevates creative reuse to the style of our time, supported by a three-fold, inescapable logic: sustainability in the face of unsustainable extraction, social justice that breaks the hierarchy of “new is always better,” and the beauty inherent in the familiar. Architecture must evolve from an “affirmation of the status quo” to a revelation of the possible.

Architect Anders Lendager concretizes this philosophy with the premise “Form follows availability.” He confronts us with the only path forward: protect, transform, and regenerate. His Upcycle Houses are not utopian experiments but orchestral proofs of an architecture that demonstrates up to a 90% reduction in emissions, transforming the fragment into a catalogue of circular materials and the exception into an industrial norm.

The coup de grâce to the system is delivered by Olaf Grawert, who, with his usual lucidity, attacks the Capitalocene, the value system that has reduced buildings to a financial asset whose demolition is the rule, not the exception. Demolition – which in Europe occurs at a rate of one building per minute – is an act of violence that is not only material but social, wasting embodied energy and sweeping away history. Grawert points us to the only correct answer: renovation, which must triple its current rate to meet climate goals.

The vision of Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe Vassal is the clearest ethical manifesto: the imperative to “Never demolish.” They show us how spatial generosity does not arise from luxury but from the refusal to waste, transforming anonymous and undervalued structures – such as social housing in Bordeaux or the Palais de Tokyo–into places rich with opportunity, where architecture is an act of minimal intelligence for maximum result. For them, recycling demolition materials is a mere alibi that masks the destructive act.

Finally, art and design complete the metamorphosis: from Dirk van der Kooij, who compresses plastic waste into pictorial sheets, to the Troll artist who assembles waste pallets into gigantic Trolls to populate an upcycling wonderland. Johansson orchestrates orthogonal assemblies of common objects that celebrate their wear as a trace of life, and the supreme oxymoron of Ryan (analyzed by Ingels) who encrusts the scrap of engines and fenders with semi-precious gems, completing the ultimate alchemical gesture: turning waste into treasure A journey that is, as always, extremely fascinating, and therefore, happy reading!

Editorial / Recycle Text Bjarke Ingels

Tables / The future has an ancient heart curated by Filippo Cartapani, Shane Dalke

Architecture carries within it the traces of past lives. Stones shifted, fragments recomposed, spaces reborn.

Essays / On imaginative reuse Text Aaron Betsky

On every continent, you can find buildings that show of their age proudly, exhibiting their crumbled plaster, half-revealed and rough bricks, concrete columns bearing the marks of construction, and the remains of advertising messages.

Tables / Cultural heritage and preservation areas Curated by Filippo Cartapani, Shane Dalke

Essays / Form follows availability Text Anders Lendager

The rising voice of our unravelling planet begs for restraint, reconciliation and the end of exploitation.

Essays / A question of values Text Olaf Grawert

The assumption that building new is architecture’s premise. That new is always better than old.

Studio visit / Lacaton & Vassal Interviw Bjarke Ingels con Anne Lacaton, Jean-Philippe Vassal Photo Philippe Ruault

Available resources Text Søren Pihlmann Photo Hampus Berndtson

The Thoravej 29 cultural hub has been created by transforming a former factory built in the 1960s, with a careful process of dismantling and reintegrating structural elements, surfaces and fittings, reusing 95 per cent of the materials and components

Material paradoxes Text Maxence Grangeot Photo Maxence Grangeot, EPFL

Fitted together like Tetris pieces, large concrete rubble fragments mixed with low-impact mortar become ready-to-reuse material for building new walls

ODA Architecture, Transforming the mundane, 2025, Buenos Aires, AR Text Eran Chen Photo Alan Karchmer

The conversion of OLA Palermo shows how adaptive reuse can turn urban infrastructure into a resource for the community, where sustainable development, memory and community now intertwine in a porous and vibrant landmark

Portfolio / Spolia house Text Anja Hellebaut, Anthony De Meyere

Marcel Raymaekers’ practice (from 1962 to 2014) mirrored the Belgian post-war demolition frenzy

Dirk van der Kooij for Kooij, From scrap to sculpture 2024, Zaandam, NL Photo Studio Kooij

To create the Staple stool, large fragments of plastic and discarded prototypes are compressed into pictorial slabs, a reuse that gives plastic a sense of identity, value and memory

Maximum, Zero waste sofa, 2024, Lyon, FR Text Maximum

The Bultan’s structure reuses police security barriers, sturdy objects that have often suffered little damage

Thomas Deininger, Reversed biomimicry, 2025, Rhode Island, US Text Thomas Deininger

To create his sculptures, the American artist assembles non-recyclable waste from our daily lives, thus expressing his clear disdain for mass consumerism and the unsustainable environmental problems it causes. The whole world literally becomes his palette, in the belief that knowing the objects that surround us means knowing ourselves

Michael Johansson, Orthogonal Assemblies, 2014-2020, Berlin, DE Text Michael Johansson

Combined with geometric precision, everyday objects reveal traces of their previous lives and signs of human presence, telling new stories

Thomas Dambo, Recycle in wonderland, 2023-2025, Issaquah, East Providence, US Text Thomas Dambo

Made from hundreds of pallets, factory o!cuts or storm-felled trees, the Danish artist’s large sculptures demonstrate that rubbish is actually a resource just waiting to be transformed. His trolls are cra"ed from our waste, and with the desire to do something di!erent with it

Luzinterruptus, Plastic does not go away, 2023, Mumbai, IN Text Luzinterruptus Photo Melisa Hernández, Luzinterruptus

Collected and installed with the participation of the local community, over 8,000 plastic bags make up The Plastic We Live With, a collective installation that exposes the widespread and persistent presence of waste in our daily lives

Vhils Studio, Etched sufaces, 2012-2025, Rio de Janeiro, BR; Bissau, GW Text Alexandre Farto – Vhils

By carving into existing surfaces, the Descascando a Super!ície series allows new images to emerge from what is already there. Reuse thus becomes a form of urban archaeology and an act of remembrance

Oxymoron / Trash to treasure Text Bjarke Ingels

Cover story / Recycled plastic Text Bjarke Ingels

Recyclate – the material that results from the process of recycling – is the protagonist of Domus this October.

Fact of the month /The secret to happiness lies in Finland Text Loredana Mascheroni

My city/ Rome, between eternal beauty and a modern city Text Valentina Petrucci

Masters / Warsaw – São Paulo – Warsaw Text Walter Mariotti

Domus Archive / The civilisation of books or images? Text Simona Bordone

In praise of luxury / Rights and needs Text Alberto Mingardi