Human Conditions

Istanbul Modern, the first private museum devoted to modern and contemporary art in Turkey, was founded in 2004. Located beside the Bosporus, the museum brings together the Istanbul cityscape with the production of arts ranging from painting, sculpture, and photography to video and new media, functioning as a cultural and social platform. The seeds for Istanbul Modern were sown in 1987 with the First International Contemporary Art Exhibits, known today as the International Istanbul Biennial. Inspired by the dynamism and interest the exhibit brought to the Istanbul art scene, the founder of the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts, Dr. Nejat F. Eczacibasi, set out to establish a permanent modern art museum in Istanbul. After a long search, the nineteenth century industrial site of Feshane, located on the Golden Horn, was chosen and one of the buildings, formerly a dry goods warehouse serving the needs of the Turkish Shipping Administration, was transformed into Istanbul Modern, a fully-equipped modern museum designed by Tabanlioglu Architecture. Istanbul Modern’s exhibition spaces are divided into two main areas. In the upstairs galleries, visitors can explore the museum’s permanent collection. The large, downstairs gallery houses three to four temporary exhibitions annually. “Human Conditions” is one of the photography current temporary exhibitions. The works by Ergün Turan and Süreyya Yilmaz Dernek and those by Sitki Kösemen have been displayed in the same hall, on opposite walls. For four years Ergün Turan and Süreyya Yilmaz Dernek have photographed people passing through the streets in various districts of Istanbul in a style similar to that of street photographers who use clothes with “Souvenir of Istanbul” written on them, in front of a black background stretched on a wooden tambour. In Sitki Kösemen’s photographs, people protest wars, deaths and the pains the world is in by playing possum. “When confronting the enemy at the most helpless moment, ‘playing possum’ can save a life – this is an inctinct that many animals in nature have. Since you can’t photograph your real dead body, you can shoot a bogus one – and I’m thus able to see it...” According to curator Engin Özendes, the “Human Conditions” exhibition gives the impression of being two different ones, but she emphasizes the fact that the contents of the photographs are tightly linked to each other: “The difference is only in the styles of the artists”. The exhibition (a total of 52 photographs) will last until 25 January 2009.

Photos
The Istanbul Modern beside the Bosporus, on the Golden Horn.
The nineteenth century industrial site of Feshane has been transformed into a museum of contemporary art.
Photo by Ergün Turan and Süreyya Yilmaz Dernek.
Photo by Sitki Kösemen.
View of the exhibition
The photographs by Ergün Turan and Süreyya Yilmaz Dernek are displayed on the left wall and those by Sitki Kösemen on the right.

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