Wabi-sabi: why the design of imperfection fascinates Western culture

Metaphysical and spiritual, wabi-sabi today is above all an aesthetic of the everyday, an idea that has found new ways of being interpreted and reimagined in design. We selected 8 objects that capture its essence, from Andrea Branzi to Shiro Kuramata to the Campana brothers.

Defining wabi-sabi? Even for a Japanese person, it’s a perilous exercise, as Leonard Koren reminds us in his book Wabi-Sabi for Artists, Designers, Poets & Philosophers (1994). A fusion of two words – wabi, the solitude of one who lives in nature, and sabi, the patina of time, the beauty of transformation – this Zen Buddhist concept first took shape in Japan through the ritual of the tea ceremony, eventually expanding to signify both a craft ethos and a distinct aesthetic sensibility.

So what, then, is wabi-sabi? Translating it as “rustic” is so reductive it misses the point entirely. Without pretending to be exhaustive or overly precise, we could define wabi-sabi as a systemic order of metaphysical character, one not bound to function, but oriented toward valuing the beauty of incompleteness and transformation.

At the beginning of the 17th century, wabi-sabi began to crystallize through the tea ceremony. The bowls used by the first tea masters were Japan’s response to Chinese ceramics, glazed, colorful, technically perfect. Wabi-sabi, on the other hand, embraced rough textures, neutral tones, the traces of time, even flaws, finding in nature a source of harmony and contemplation.

In the West, wabi-sabi has long fascinated those drawn to its quiet celebration of imperfection, to the humility of the ordinary object, and, more profoundly, to its ability to convey through an artifact the immanence of life itself. As often happens in cross-cultural translation, its journey from East to West has generated new sensitivities and creative short circuits, expanding its meanings and manifestations. The eight objects in our gallery tell this evolving story, crossing paths with the likes of Andrea Branzi, Alchimia and Paola Navone, the Campana brothersShiro Kuramata and Maarten Baas.

Latest on Design

Latest on Domus

China Germany India Mexico, Central America and Caribbean Sri Lanka Korea icon-camera close icon-comments icon-down-sm icon-download icon-facebook icon-heart icon-heart icon-next-sm icon-next icon-pinterest icon-play icon-plus icon-prev-sm icon-prev Search icon-twitter icon-views icon-instagram