In the frantic scramble by developers,
builders and architects to obtain a gold medal
in sustainability, even for the most unsustainable
projects, one fundamental element seems
to elude the contestants: so far, the aspiration
to make ecosystem-friendly architecture has
not produced a single specific aesthetic, or, if
you prefer, “image”.
Assemblages of glass and steel, a profusion
of different types of wood for facades and
structures, grasses from the backwoods creeping
up walls of staggering heights: it seems that
anything goes when it comes to this genre of
new green kitsch. It is so quickly assimilated by
styles that have a purely mediagenic existence
that it is going down in the chronicles as contemporary
architecture. Thus all attempts to
break away from the confused formalist rhetoric
with its sprinkling of aromatic herbs are welcome,
so that original directions can be taken
to create a new environmental image.
From their forward position in Barcelona,
where all the natural and artificial scents of
the Mediterranean condense into a thick intellectual
mist, Emiliano López and Mónica Rivera
tackle this design issue with a generous helping
of beginner’s luck – in this specific case
with a client who had never before possessed
a hotel. It is a known fact of capitalism that
hotels have become a highly profitable specialisation
for those who succeed in gaining a
foothold. It is also obvious, however, that this
is a mined commercial territory where planetary
travellers are easily bored to death when
they have to take up temporary residence in
constipated stylistic endeavours of invention,
which in the best cases look like imitations of
Philippe Starck, who has become more of an
entrepreneur than a designer, yet blatantly
immune to the contagion of banality.
Well aware, then, that there is nothing more
old-fashioned than a fashionable project, López
and Rivera imagined their hotel in Tudela to be
a large inhabitable installation,
more like a different
concept of how to spend extra
time than a vacation resort.
They were assisted by the
untamed natural surroundings
– a desolate steppe
of semidesert that cohabits
with big fields of crops,
one of the few livelihoods in
these parts that are unique
even for Spain. Indeed, it is
unclear why a traveller, let
alone a tourist, should come
all the way to this isolated spot, if not maybe for
work, or, more probably, to seek the ideal isolation
for nurturing a love, or to write a book or to
study the landscape, which here presents itself
in an uncontaminated natural state, buffeted by
wind, dust and heat.
There is nothing consolatory, least of all
decorative, in the image of this hotel if not the
landscape itself. Besides the main building,
which contains the reception desk, foyer, bar/
restaurant and several rooms, the other (different and more interesting) rooms are small pavilions
that stand like white boxes on the desert
soil, or on a patch of pebbles like the ones found
in dry riverbeds. So López and Rivera’s inventions
are of the scenic type, such as the framed
panoramas formed by unusual bay windows
whose giant sills are used as day beds (Gio Ponti
would have appreciated this feature). Otherwise
the architect’s innovations are of the resourcesaving
type (materials and energy), such as the
building structure, which can be dismantled and
recycled, just as their client asked.
This is a successful attempt to create
dry romanticism, where the sustainability of
the project and its realisation is substantial
and coherent, even if not on
obvious display. An example
is the decision to recycle the
large crates used by farmers
to transport fruit and vegetables
as a modular windbreak
for the sides with the
most exposure.
One datum is useful
to comprehend this project
better: Navarre, particularly
the area along the Ebro River,
where this hotel is situated,
is at Europe’s avant-garde
in energy savings. Currently 60 per cent of the
energy used here comes from renewable sources,
and the region’s objective for 2010 (that
means next year) is 100 per cent. Two-thirds
of this supply is obtained from wind-power
plants that the English language now quaintly
calls “wind farms” – electricity factories that,
like the “Gone with the Wind” hotel by López
and Rivera, extract and give back strength and
vitality from the most immaterial of materials:
air and its eternal flowing.
Gone with the wind hotel
Rising to a tough challenge in the tourist-hospitality domain, López and Rivera succeed in constructing a sustainable hotel in the semidesert of Navarre. Design López and Rivera Arquitectos. Text Stefano Casciani. Photos José Hevia.
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- 14 January 2009