The Great Animal Orchestra

The exhibition at Fondation Cartier gives carte blanche to an eccentric approach, wherein art may be said to echo some of the most fascinating aesthetic creations of nature.

For almost 50 years, Bernie Krause has collected almost 5,000 hours of sound recordings of natural habitats, both terrestrial and marine, inhabited by almost 15,000 animal species. His research offers a wonderful immersion into the sound universe of animals, otherwise known as biophony. Bernie Krause is unique. He contemplates the natural world as a poet, he listens to animal vocalisations as a musician, and through his recordings he studies these from the perspective of a scientist. 

Top: Moke, L’Orchestre dans la forêt, 1999 Acrylic on canvas, 141 × 264 cm CAAC – The Pigozzi Collection, Genève. © Moke Photo: Maurice Aeschimann. Above: Bernie Krause, Saint Vincent Island, Florida, 2001. Photo: Tim Chapman

The English collective United Visual Artists (UVA) provides a visual translation of Bernie Krause’s soundscapes. A remarkable three-dimensional electronic installation, especially commissioned for the exhibition, transposes data from Krause’s recordings into light particles, thereby highlighting the beauty of the sound environments presented, as well as the complexity of their animal vocalisations.

3D view of the exhibition The Great Animal Orchestra, Courtesy of United Visual Artists

The exhibition also presents a drawing of 18 meters in length specifically created for the exhibition by Chinese artist Cai Guo-Qiang. This work displays wild animals of different species gathered around a watering hole in a moment of peace and extreme vulnerability.

Cai Guo-Qiang, White Tone (detail), 2016. Gunpowder on paper. Collection of the artist. © Cai Guo-Qiang

The Great Animal Orchestra also gives carte blanche to a playful, eccentric and colorful approach, wherein the imagination of the artists may be said to echo some of the most fascinating aesthetic creations of nature. Brazilian artist Adriana Varejão creates a ceramic wall, painted with Amazonian birds, which connects the garden to the building and exhibition spaces. Iconic and ostentatious, the paintings of Beninese artist Cyprien Tokoudagba and the animal-musicians created by Congolese painters Pierre Bodo, JP Mika and Moke enter into a dialogue with the extravagant New Guinea birds of paradise filmed by researchers from Cornell Lab of Ornithology. This stunning “aviary video” of multicolored images is under the solemn and contemplative surveillance of the dioramas of animals photographed in black and white by Japanese artist, Hiroshi Sugimoto. 

JP Mika, Les Bruits de la nature, 2012. Acrylic on canvas, 152 × 126 cm. Private collection. © JP Mika Photo: André Morin

In another room, visitors are invited to explore one of the most overlooked dimensions of the animal kingdom: the infinitesimal beauty of the ocean with the installation Plankton, A Drifting World at the Origin of Life, made from photographs by Christian Sardet.

Christian Sardet, Vanadis, polychaete annelid. Bay of Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, 2009, 10 mm © Christian Sardet and The Macronauts / Plankton Chronicles

In the garden of the Fondation Cartier, an installation created by Agnès Varda, Le Tombeau de Zgougou is the recreation of a temple that is dedicated to the spirit of all pets, in memory of the artist’s beloved and much lamented cat, Zgougou.

Manabu Miyazaki, Animal Trail, Nagano (Japan), 2005–2008, color photograph. Collection of the artist. © Manabu Miyazaki