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hísCali: Proyecto AURA

Inspired by a desire to implement a social home in a tropical environment a team of young architects and engineers propose a new housing model for Latin America and the Mediterranean.

Proyecto AURA
Proyecto AURA was carried out by young architects from the University of Seville (Spain) and engineering students from the Santiago de Cali University (Colombia) as a proposal for the Solar Decathlon Latin America and the Caribbean 2015 competition, where it won the third prize.
Firstly, the project contemplates the study of Latin-Mediterranean tradition, and then, it reformulates all of the concepts that this tradition includes. Thus, the proposal aims to link both edges of the Latin American reality: the American and the Mediterranean. They are both sides of the same coin, not only regarding architecture, but also when it comes to analyzing the way of life, in what could be referred to as the “architecture of warm countries”.
Proyecto AURA
hísCali, Proyecto AURA
Through this exploration the project team arrives at the concept of “gayola”, that arises from the research on the rehabilitation of obsolete structures existing in Spain after the bursting of the economic bubble, combined with the techniques of land occupation displayed by the least affluent classes of Colombian society. The proposal foresees the construction of that gayola, a mesh-element that controls the territory and the scale; and accumulates all the technical facilities and structural features needed for minimum living. It goes from the land to the housing, through the neighbourhood and building.
Proyecto AURA
hísCali, Proyecto AURA

In order to passively reduce humidity, cross-ventilation through the house is set as a priority goal. To this end, the concept of traditional compact housing is fragmented. Thus, transitional spaces between pieces appear. These spaces turned out to be very interesting as they create new uses that were not previously expected and encourage flexible designs.

The construction of the unit stands on a system that has been sufficiently explored, and that is deeply rooted in the Latin American culture: self-construction. From the understanding that certain constructive order is necessary, the system proposed is a self-construction that is directed by technicians. And so, the family can achieve an optimized way of occupying their lot within the “gayola” using prefabricated modular panels.

Understanding, the difficulty for a low income family to occupy an entire batch, a process of progressive occupation of the lot is predicted. In a first stage, the family could connect to the technical core of the house; from which all the facilities needed for basic living arise. A second stage brings two new living spaces and a third one provides quality values to the house.


Proyecto Aura, Santiago de Cali, Colombia
Program: house prototype
Architects: Proyecto AURA
Completion: 2015

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