Today the design and programme of the Zayed
National Museum in Abu Dhabi was officially
unveiled by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin
Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime
Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai and Her
Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
As the UAE's first major national cultural institution,
the museum serves as a memorial to the late
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, celebrating the
rich history of the UAE and the cultural roots of this
country. Set to complete in 2014, the building is
designed by Prizker Prize winning architect, Lord
Norman Foster of Foster + Partners.
The Zayed National Museum tells the story of the
late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1918-
2004), his unification of the United Arab Emirates,
the long history of the region and its cultural
connections across the world. The design of the
museum is a central part of the exhibition itself,
and not merely a structure to house its contents.
Evoking the symbolism of falconry, the towers
draw inspiration from the wings of a falcon, a
powerful symbol and rich cultural heritage of the
UAE. This design forms the centrepiece of the
Saadiyat Island Cultural District, and is a set to
become one of the most recognisable buildings in
the arts world globally.
Design of the five towers focused as much on
function as it did on form. Working in formation to
channel air through the museum, the aerodynamic
structures are oriented to take advantage of
prevailing breezes, reducing the energy required to
mechanically regulate interior temperatures. The
wings act as an extraction system and solar
thermal chimney: heat builds up in the glazed tip,
creating a cycle that drags used air up and out
through the façade, aided by negative pressure on
the surface, which promotes air flow.
The supporting steel frames of the wings sit above
expressed concrete columns, and internally the
museum spaces are housed within suspended pods,
enclosed within solid and glazed elements. Entry to
the galleries is from a striking ground floor lobby
which is dug into the man-made hill and
dramatically illuminated from above.
A statement by Norman
Foster:
"A
monument and
memorial to the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al
Nahyan, the founding president of the UAE, Zayed
National Museum is intended as a symbol of a
progressive nation, showcasing the history, culture
and recent social and economic transformation of
the Emirates. Architecturally, the aim has been to
combine a highly efficient, contemporary form with
elements of traditional Arabic design and hospitality
to create a museum that is sustainable, welcoming
and of its place.
Celebrating Sheikh Zayed’s legacy and love of
nature, the museum is set within a landscaped
garden, based on a timeline of his life. The
galleries are suspended within five tapering steel
volumes, which rise from a man-made
embankment. Working in formation to channel air
through the museum, the aerodynamic forms
suggest the feathers at the tip of a falcon’s wing
and are oriented to take advantage of prevailing
breezes. A gallery devoted to Falconry and
Conservation further develops this theme and is
linked to an outdoor arena for live displays.
Balancing the lightweight steel structures with a
more monumental interior experience, the galleries
are anchored by a dramatic top-lit central lobby,
which is dug into the earth to exploit its thermal
properties and brings together shops, cafes, an
auditorium and informal venues for performances
of poetry and dance. Throughout, the treatment of
light draws on a tradition of discreet, carefully
positioned openings, which capture and direct the
region’s intense sunlight to illuminate and animate
interior spaces. Objects are displayed within niches
and on stone plinths that rise seamlessly from the
floor.
The interior concept for the restaurant draws on the
opulence and hospitality of the traditional tent, with
carefully selected furnishings. The majlis, or VIP
spaces, open onto a central courtyard, which offers
guests a unique perspective – it is the only point in
the building with a visual connection to the exterior
of the wing forms."
Zayed National Museum in Abu Dhabi by Norman Foster

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- Elena Sommariva
- 25 November 2010
