The essentials: 20 unforgettable desks

An overview of the work desk between great classics and whimsical variations – which continue to transform as our lifestyle and techniques change, too.

Writing Desk, Henry Van de Velde, 1899 This large writing desk with two load-bearing drawer units echoes the Art Nouveau style in an elegant and symmetrical manner, with the sinuous profile of the top, the game of correspondence of the shelves, and even the little details on the edges and the design of the handles.

Oak wood

Unique desk, Sven Markelius, Nordiska, 1930 This imposing rationalist desk originally designed by Markelius for his home stands out for its generous shapes, interrupted by shelves, and for the original combination of Macassar ebony wood and nickel-plated metal.

Macassar ebony, metal plated. Dimensions: 255x80x72 cm

S285, Marcel Breuer, Adico, Thonet, 1930s Among the emblems of Bauhaus furniture, S285 desk shows a particularly harmonious composition between tubular steel and wood, as well as curves and edges that make it, besides a great classic, also a timeless piece of furniture.

Stainless steel and wood. Dimensions: 120x70x75 cm

Cavour, Carlo Mollino, Zanotta, 1949 Cavour desk is the expression of an aerodynamic tension solved through a system of visual counterweights. The contrast between the defined volume of its drawers and the lightness of its supporting structure and its transparent top is its distinctive feature.

Glass top and natural or varnished oak. Dimensions: 247 x 90 x 45 cm

Eames Desk Unit (EDU), Charles and Ray Eames, Herman Miller/Vitra, 1949 Inspired by the same vision that had guided the design process of Eames House in Los Angeles, Charles and Ray conceived a series of functional, but not harsh, pieces of furniture based on the modular concept of a standardized steel structure that could be used to create storage furniture, room dividers, shelves, and so on... This serial imprinting can also be found in the Eames Desk Unit, where the metal base is characterized by plywood and masonite panels of different colors. The adjustable feet make it easy to adapt to the variations of the floor.

Layered wooden top, birch plywood, metal. Panels: aluminum, birch plywood, transparent enamel. Dimensions: 152,5x71x74 cm

833 Cavalletto, Franco Albini, Franca Helg, Produzione Poggi, Cassina, 1950 The pulleys, with which Franco Albini had already experimented when designing the Veliero library, are a distinctive feature of this suspended and aerial desk, whose elegance derives both from its intrinsically architectural nature and the smooth shape of its components.

Wood, metal pulleys. Dimensions: 180x70x70

Walnut Conoid Desk, George Nakashima, 1958 With Conoid desk, architect, designer and carpenter George Nakashima exalted the beauty of walnut wood and its grain, sublimating the American vernacular tradition through the creation of an articulated structure that contrasts the parallelepiped shape of the drawers with the exquisite cross-legged base and the free edge top.

Walnut wood. Dimensions: 155,3x89,9x72,7 cm

T96 executive Desk, Osvaldo Borsani, Tecno, 1956 This desk is less monolithic and austere compared to the most common executive desks of that period, and it stands out for its welcoming boomerang top and the two pivot side drawer units. Together with other furnishings, the desk was commissioned by Enrico Mattei to Osvaldo Borsani for the ENI building in San Donato Milanese.

Die-cast iron, walnut or rosewood. Dimensions: 250x95x72

Arco, BBPR, Olivetti, 1963 With its black lacquered metal frame that supports the top and is connected to a system of suspended drawers, Arco desk stands out for the aerodynamicity of its interlocking profiles that, when replicated in different sizes, can create a series of modular office desks.

Varnished metal, wood-finish polycarbonate. Dimensions: 111 x 42 x h 69 cm

Action Office I, George Nelson, Herman Miller, 1965 This open-plan office system was designed to meet every ergonomics demands even in a small place, but also to adapt to the less rigid and ever-evolving customs and habits of the time. Action Office I was the result of an anthropological study on the office life carried out by Herman Miller’s research and development division. The desk stands out for its polished aluminum T-shaped legs, the small retractable storage units and a closable rolltop where to put the work in the evening and easily find it the next morning.

Die-cast aluminum, wood. Dimensions: 127 x 84 x 82 cm

Quaderna 2830, Superstudio, Zanotta, 1970 The most famous grid pattern in the history of design, a spatial grid transformed into a metaphysical threshold towards the exploration of a new imaginary, can also be found in this desl, without of course denying the use of laminate or the linear geometric profile.

Honeycomb core structure coated with white plastic laminate, digitally printed with black squares at 3 cm spacing. Dimensions: 180x81x72 cm

Boomerang, Maurice Calka, Leleu-Deshays, 1970 With its soft shapes, this bulky and at the same time joyful desk is inspired by the Australian boomerang, but it reinterprets it in a maximalist and asymmetrical manner, hence the sympathetically pop look. Designed as a limited edition, there are only 35 pieces, including a white version for Georges Pompidou at the Elysée.

Fiberglass. Dimensions: 183x107x76 cm

Platone, Giancarlo Piretti, Anonima Castelli, 1969 A fortunate encounter between plastic and metal capable of synthesizing the most virtuous experiments of a decade. Plato is a folding desk with a chromed tubular steel structure and die-cast aluminum joints. The polyurethane top with rounded edges is available in various colors and is distinguished by the presence of many concave spaces where to store stationery.

Steel, aluminum, polyurethane. Dimensions: 82x 64,5x69 cm

Ventaglio, Charlotte Perriand, Cassina, 1972 Charlotte Perriand designed a table with an irregular shape and a tabletop composed of 14 axes: thanks to its fan-like shape, the desk is suitable for multiple uses. Used by a single person, Ventaglio looks like a sophisticated executive desk, where the work space is clearly separated from the space dedicated to storing files and dossiers. When shared, it can accommodate several people thanks to its versatile and variable shape.

Wood. Dimensions: 233x156x73 cm

Scrittarello, Achille Castiglioni, De Padova, 1996 The compact shape and smooth edges - and the light and elegant look of the tabletop - make Scrittarello a functional desk that pays close attention to all domestic needs. However, it is the elegant game of balance that determines the charm of this end-of-the-century desk: The base with two pairs of crossed beechwood legs is combined with two smart lateral shelves where to store books or files.

Natural beech or charcoal-stained ash, and transparent acrylic varnish. Top and lateral trays in birch plywood covered in white laminate/ash veneer, with the same finish. Dimensions: 129 x 65 x 72 cm

NesTable, Jasper Morrison, Vitra, 2007 With NesTable, Jasper Morrison designed a new 21st century ‘super-normal’ piece of furniture which isn’t a desk, but rather a lectern to promote a work activity that has now nothing to do with the constraint of having a fixed table. NesTable accommodates the laptop and its height is totally adjustable, so that you can use it with any type of seating.

Powder coated steel tube column, chromed steel extensible tube, die-cast aluminum base with powder-coated finish, polyurethane tray. Dimensions: 550 x 350x 554/770 cm

Hub, Matteo Ragni, Fantoni, 2014 A desk for the modern era with an unusual canopy structure, Hub not only provides a large and versatile collective workspace, but also the opposite: by outlining a sort of "mental volume" through the blue sound-absorbing panels, it allows you to focus and facilitates individual work even in the presence of other colleagues. Thanks to their linear profile, the single units can be organized into a variety of layouts, as to create a real office life hub.

Dimensions: 164 x 164 x 160 cm

Kaari, Ronan and Erwan Bouroullec, Artek, 2015 Kaari is a reinterpretation of Alvar Aalto's teachings, as well as part of an integrated system of discreete and essential shelves, tables and coat racks. As it often happens, the name of the product explains the meaning of the project: “Kaari” means “arch” in Finnish, which is exactly the structural role played by the bent steel band that provides a diagonal support to the entire structure.

Solid oak, flat rolled steel, laminate or linoleum, ABS. Dimensions:150x65x75 cm

Radicàl Fake, Patricia Urquiola, Cappellini, 2018 Terrazzo is the finish of the moment, but Patricia Urquiola does not take it too seriously. Radicàl Fake is in fact a mockery exercised through the use of Venetian marble, which in the case of this desk is not a solid, cementitious surface, but only a polished resin paste coating. The square, constructivist forms are unusual for Urquiola, yet they allow her to combine the desk and shelves in a compact, multifunctional volume.

Oak wood and resin. Dimensions: 132x120 x93 cm

Ore Streams, Formafantasma, 2019 Ore Streams is the result of an investigation into the recycling of electronic waste, as well as a line of furniture created by putting together old cases, keyboards, motherboards, and so on. Like and even more than other designers of their generation, the design activity of the Formafantasma duo is inspired by the process, rather than by the form. Yet, the combinatorial outcome of these waste materials has the merit of presenting complete and sophisticated pieces of furniture, far from the often improvised and unfinished aesthetics of modern-day DIY-lovers.

Sheet metal, electronic components. Various dimensions

Table, desk, dining table – how clearly defined is the boundary between these types of furniture? If it is true that the ever-growing fluidity between work and private life makes a distinction that previously felt obvious to us more and more flexible, it is also true that the vocation of the desk continues to be strictly linked to a specific function: writing and office life.

Like all the other types of furniture, the desk has marked the history of design by incorporating new styles and materials. Born as a wooden furniture soon equipped with drawers, it found in the Bauhaus movement a formal revolution that, freeing it from any frills, enhanced its linearity. With the rise of serial production, especially the American one, modularity turned the desk into a practical as well as cheerful piece of furniture. During the Italian post-war period, it reappeared in the homes of the bourgeoisie as an architectural structure, marked by strong aerodynamics and tensions between counterweights, while in the Pop era it did not hesitate to play around with plastic materials and important volumes.

Whether it be a desk intended for the office of to be used at home, strictly personal or to be shared with family or colleagues, the desk is a piece of furniture that changes according to its public or private, plural or singular nature. Yet, in recent years, we have surprisingly become accustomed to always reconsidering these assumptions. The traditional executive desk does no longer seem to have much of an impact in all those environments in which the organization of work has become horizontal: many people now feel that showing a hierarchical structure through furniture is outdated. The golden age of the open space has long favoured modular office desks, with or without partitions. Today, in the era of cloud computing, the desk seems to be undergoing a kind of dematerialization, which in some cases leads to a reincarnation in little workstations where you can only put your laptop. Unless, and only the home working experience will tell us, the desk reaffirms itself as an essential and personal space – a corner of recollection and calm.

Writing Desk, Henry Van de Velde, 1899 Oak wood

This large writing desk with two load-bearing drawer units echoes the Art Nouveau style in an elegant and symmetrical manner, with the sinuous profile of the top, the game of correspondence of the shelves, and even the little details on the edges and the design of the handles.

Unique desk, Sven Markelius, Nordiska, 1930 Macassar ebony, metal plated. Dimensions: 255x80x72 cm

This imposing rationalist desk originally designed by Markelius for his home stands out for its generous shapes, interrupted by shelves, and for the original combination of Macassar ebony wood and nickel-plated metal.

S285, Marcel Breuer, Adico, Thonet, 1930s Stainless steel and wood. Dimensions: 120x70x75 cm

Among the emblems of Bauhaus furniture, S285 desk shows a particularly harmonious composition between tubular steel and wood, as well as curves and edges that make it, besides a great classic, also a timeless piece of furniture.

Cavour, Carlo Mollino, Zanotta, 1949 Glass top and natural or varnished oak. Dimensions: 247 x 90 x 45 cm

Cavour desk is the expression of an aerodynamic tension solved through a system of visual counterweights. The contrast between the defined volume of its drawers and the lightness of its supporting structure and its transparent top is its distinctive feature.

Eames Desk Unit (EDU), Charles and Ray Eames, Herman Miller/Vitra, 1949 Layered wooden top, birch plywood, metal. Panels: aluminum, birch plywood, transparent enamel. Dimensions: 152,5x71x74 cm

Inspired by the same vision that had guided the design process of Eames House in Los Angeles, Charles and Ray conceived a series of functional, but not harsh, pieces of furniture based on the modular concept of a standardized steel structure that could be used to create storage furniture, room dividers, shelves, and so on... This serial imprinting can also be found in the Eames Desk Unit, where the metal base is characterized by plywood and masonite panels of different colors. The adjustable feet make it easy to adapt to the variations of the floor.

833 Cavalletto, Franco Albini, Franca Helg, Produzione Poggi, Cassina, 1950 Wood, metal pulleys. Dimensions: 180x70x70

The pulleys, with which Franco Albini had already experimented when designing the Veliero library, are a distinctive feature of this suspended and aerial desk, whose elegance derives both from its intrinsically architectural nature and the smooth shape of its components.

Walnut Conoid Desk, George Nakashima, 1958 Walnut wood. Dimensions: 155,3x89,9x72,7 cm

With Conoid desk, architect, designer and carpenter George Nakashima exalted the beauty of walnut wood and its grain, sublimating the American vernacular tradition through the creation of an articulated structure that contrasts the parallelepiped shape of the drawers with the exquisite cross-legged base and the free edge top.

T96 executive Desk, Osvaldo Borsani, Tecno, 1956 Die-cast iron, walnut or rosewood. Dimensions: 250x95x72

This desk is less monolithic and austere compared to the most common executive desks of that period, and it stands out for its welcoming boomerang top and the two pivot side drawer units. Together with other furnishings, the desk was commissioned by Enrico Mattei to Osvaldo Borsani for the ENI building in San Donato Milanese.

Arco, BBPR, Olivetti, 1963 Varnished metal, wood-finish polycarbonate. Dimensions: 111 x 42 x h 69 cm

With its black lacquered metal frame that supports the top and is connected to a system of suspended drawers, Arco desk stands out for the aerodynamicity of its interlocking profiles that, when replicated in different sizes, can create a series of modular office desks.

Action Office I, George Nelson, Herman Miller, 1965 Die-cast aluminum, wood. Dimensions: 127 x 84 x 82 cm

This open-plan office system was designed to meet every ergonomics demands even in a small place, but also to adapt to the less rigid and ever-evolving customs and habits of the time. Action Office I was the result of an anthropological study on the office life carried out by Herman Miller’s research and development division. The desk stands out for its polished aluminum T-shaped legs, the small retractable storage units and a closable rolltop where to put the work in the evening and easily find it the next morning.

Quaderna 2830, Superstudio, Zanotta, 1970 Honeycomb core structure coated with white plastic laminate, digitally printed with black squares at 3 cm spacing. Dimensions: 180x81x72 cm

The most famous grid pattern in the history of design, a spatial grid transformed into a metaphysical threshold towards the exploration of a new imaginary, can also be found in this desl, without of course denying the use of laminate or the linear geometric profile.

Boomerang, Maurice Calka, Leleu-Deshays, 1970 Fiberglass. Dimensions: 183x107x76 cm

With its soft shapes, this bulky and at the same time joyful desk is inspired by the Australian boomerang, but it reinterprets it in a maximalist and asymmetrical manner, hence the sympathetically pop look. Designed as a limited edition, there are only 35 pieces, including a white version for Georges Pompidou at the Elysée.

Platone, Giancarlo Piretti, Anonima Castelli, 1969 Steel, aluminum, polyurethane. Dimensions: 82x 64,5x69 cm

A fortunate encounter between plastic and metal capable of synthesizing the most virtuous experiments of a decade. Plato is a folding desk with a chromed tubular steel structure and die-cast aluminum joints. The polyurethane top with rounded edges is available in various colors and is distinguished by the presence of many concave spaces where to store stationery.

Ventaglio, Charlotte Perriand, Cassina, 1972 Wood. Dimensions: 233x156x73 cm

Charlotte Perriand designed a table with an irregular shape and a tabletop composed of 14 axes: thanks to its fan-like shape, the desk is suitable for multiple uses. Used by a single person, Ventaglio looks like a sophisticated executive desk, where the work space is clearly separated from the space dedicated to storing files and dossiers. When shared, it can accommodate several people thanks to its versatile and variable shape.

Scrittarello, Achille Castiglioni, De Padova, 1996 Natural beech or charcoal-stained ash, and transparent acrylic varnish. Top and lateral trays in birch plywood covered in white laminate/ash veneer, with the same finish. Dimensions: 129 x 65 x 72 cm

The compact shape and smooth edges - and the light and elegant look of the tabletop - make Scrittarello a functional desk that pays close attention to all domestic needs. However, it is the elegant game of balance that determines the charm of this end-of-the-century desk: The base with two pairs of crossed beechwood legs is combined with two smart lateral shelves where to store books or files.

NesTable, Jasper Morrison, Vitra, 2007 Powder coated steel tube column, chromed steel extensible tube, die-cast aluminum base with powder-coated finish, polyurethane tray. Dimensions: 550 x 350x 554/770 cm

With NesTable, Jasper Morrison designed a new 21st century ‘super-normal’ piece of furniture which isn’t a desk, but rather a lectern to promote a work activity that has now nothing to do with the constraint of having a fixed table. NesTable accommodates the laptop and its height is totally adjustable, so that you can use it with any type of seating.

Hub, Matteo Ragni, Fantoni, 2014 Dimensions: 164 x 164 x 160 cm

A desk for the modern era with an unusual canopy structure, Hub not only provides a large and versatile collective workspace, but also the opposite: by outlining a sort of "mental volume" through the blue sound-absorbing panels, it allows you to focus and facilitates individual work even in the presence of other colleagues. Thanks to their linear profile, the single units can be organized into a variety of layouts, as to create a real office life hub.

Kaari, Ronan and Erwan Bouroullec, Artek, 2015 Solid oak, flat rolled steel, laminate or linoleum, ABS. Dimensions:150x65x75 cm

Kaari is a reinterpretation of Alvar Aalto's teachings, as well as part of an integrated system of discreete and essential shelves, tables and coat racks. As it often happens, the name of the product explains the meaning of the project: “Kaari” means “arch” in Finnish, which is exactly the structural role played by the bent steel band that provides a diagonal support to the entire structure.

Radicàl Fake, Patricia Urquiola, Cappellini, 2018 Oak wood and resin. Dimensions: 132x120 x93 cm

Terrazzo is the finish of the moment, but Patricia Urquiola does not take it too seriously. Radicàl Fake is in fact a mockery exercised through the use of Venetian marble, which in the case of this desk is not a solid, cementitious surface, but only a polished resin paste coating. The square, constructivist forms are unusual for Urquiola, yet they allow her to combine the desk and shelves in a compact, multifunctional volume.

Ore Streams, Formafantasma, 2019 Sheet metal, electronic components. Various dimensions

Ore Streams is the result of an investigation into the recycling of electronic waste, as well as a line of furniture created by putting together old cases, keyboards, motherboards, and so on. Like and even more than other designers of their generation, the design activity of the Formafantasma duo is inspired by the process, rather than by the form. Yet, the combinatorial outcome of these waste materials has the merit of presenting complete and sophisticated pieces of furniture, far from the often improvised and unfinished aesthetics of modern-day DIY-lovers.