Design in small numbers is a phenomenon
on the rise. Contemporary art and design are
melding together, exchanging roles and justifying
each other. Both shamelessly declare that
they target an elite group of users, which, along
with museums (and a few magazines) is the sole
target of this marriage’s offspring. Investments
in artwork appear to be astronomical, and
the international auction-circuit success for
design by the masters is constant, especially
for those pieces that are no longer (or have
never been) available via the normal furniture
sales channels. So why not skip a
step and land directly at the feet
of collectors? Like a silk screen,
a design piece can be reproduced
in a few numbered copies that are
destined, from the outset, for the
art market instead of becoming a
collectors’ rarity only after having
been an accidental commercial
flop. This is nothing scandalous.
After all, visionary objects that
constitute manifestos are the
shining stars of design history.
Standing beyond the requirements
of ordinary distribution,
they communicate change and
renewal with just as much immediacy as work
that is given to the press. On the other hand,
experimentation is usually an enemy to business
logic, but the manufacturers who practice
it receive ideas in return, along with the energy
to pursue product concepts that the traditional
marketplace is able to understand and
assimilate. Art has other priorities, quantities
and numbers. Embracing the design-art niche
is Rolf Fehlbaum, the illuminated entrepreneur
and intellectual who founded Vitra Edition in
1987. “When we made the first Vitra Edition
20 years ago,” he affirms, “our motivation was
freedom from the strict regulations and conventions
of the design industry, and this has
remained our propelling force. In those days,
collectors of experimental design objects were
practically non-existent. Vitra Edition is a process
and a result at the same time. As a process,
it contributes to our continuous work in the field
of design. As a result, it represents a group of
extraordinary objects that reflect some of the
most advanced positions in contemporary
design, available in limited editions for collectors
and aficionados. These products are created
with the built-in merit of being rare, so
the substantial costs of creation and development
need to be divided over a limited number
of objects.”
In 2008, another limited-edition initiative
made its debut: Plusdesign, a gallery and a brand
that makes small series of furniture, lamps and
home accessories, all conceived
by artists and designers with a
marked experimental vocation.
Plusdesign is an actual place
where ideas can be explored and
different contemporary worlds
and practices can intersect,
where the boundary between
artistic and design-related
research seems to be increasingly
thin and blurry. Asked why they
want to mix artists and designers
for the development of design
projects, Plusdesign’s founding
partners Lilia Laghi and Mariano
Pichler explain that “artists who
look for a direct physical impact on reality often
make use of design on a practical level in order
to obtain a privileged dimension where they can
enter into contact with the public as consumers
and offer a critical look at habits, aspirations
and modes of consumption. Designers, on the
other hand, who seek to verify the capacity of
the intellectual framework that supports them,
encounter art on an inspirational level.”
Examples of the 2007 Vitra Edition were on
display at the Milan Triennale during the 2008
Furniture Fair, and when compared to the first
Plusdesign objects, similarities and diversities
come to light: Vitra’s are visionary and radical,
whereas Plusdesign’s are paradoxically functional.
Limited edition
Working without the restrictions of market lows and production logic. Texts Maria Cristina Tommasini. Photos Hansjörg Walter, Andrea Martiradonna.
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- 25 June 2008
- Milan