The project divides into two perspectives. From a distance, the extension lends the hospital complex a solid base. From up close, the foreground attenuates the verticality of a tower whose ground floor is currently twelve metres in the air.
“No posts, no vertical lines”: The CHIV extension is made up of numerous horizontal lines which bring the building closer to the ground.
The building cuts an emblematic but reassuring profile in the wider landscape, as seen from the planes taking off at Orly airport, from the Nationale 6 road, and from the Paris-Limoges train line. It rises above the banks of the Yerres and the Seine, dominating an unlikely suburban landscape.
Before the works, visitors approaching the building found themselves facing a rigid tower surrounded by a park, a building with great architectural unity, with a base and superstructure, anchored without subtlety into the flank of a hill, which had to be climbed by foot to reach the entrance. The construction of the Women and Children’s wing in front of the existing mono-block has been a way of correcting, redefining even, this double relationship with the entire hospital site.
From a “long shot” perspective, the main horizontal line for the new ground floor facade is strongly emphasized. It lends unity of design to the new building when seen from a distance. It functions as a reference for the entire body: below, the movements suggested by the relief, the topography, above, the hospital’s silhouette emerging from the wooded hill.
The facade of the Women's and Children’s Wing, obliquely stretched across the entire length of the IGH, softens the building's current frontal character by acting as a decomposed foreground like a giant fold. Thus, the architects regenerated the image of the hospital within the landscape.
They have decomposed and recomposed it geometrically to lend it new relevance. Up close, for everyone entering the building, the relationship with the ground has been completely redrawn. The construction of the Women and Children's Wing in front of the current building exacerbates, in a way, the relationship between the ground floor and the floor on which visitors arrive. Due to practical considerations, they have chosen to keep the atrium, the extended A&E, radiology and the consultation area on the same level (that of the current atrium): the ground floor, which is in contact with the ground at the back (arrival of A&E) is lifted 12 metres into the air.
Finally, at the bottom of the site, the harsh slope in the terrain has been corrected. The terraces redrawing it give the impression of stairs which appropriate the site, taming and humanising it.
The facade materials have been chosen to draw the hospital’s silhouette against the sky and preserve the “long shot” view of the hospital complex: white self-compacting cement for the South-West facade; large white metal crates for the current mono-block and the new northern facade; grey metal louvered aluminium grid on the North-West and South-East gables
Women and Children’s wing and general renovation of the CHIV, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France
Area: 16,700 mq new floor area – 17,800 mq restored floor area
Contractor: Villeneuve-Saint-Georges Hospital
Architect: Atelier d’architecture Michel Rémon
Engineering consultants: Egis Bâtiments, engineering
Lighting designer: Coup d’éclat (Yves Adrien)
Acoustics: Impédance
Geotechnical engineering consultant: Fugro
Completion: 2013
