Babel Architectures, based in Tel Aviv, is one of the
participant teams of Ordos 100, an operation by various
Chinese's developers to create in the Mongolian desert a
new settlement designed by 100 international architects
(see Domus 918). The architect in charge of Babel, Sharon
Rotbard, explains the project: "In our project, we wished to
investigate the possibility of a villa within socialist
conditions, to explore the very frontier zone that lies
between the professional responsibility of the architect and
his social responsibility. Since the existence of a class
system has already been embedded in the villa's program,
we chose a strategy in which the villa is presented as a
moment of hesitation between an unprincipled peace and
an ideological struggle, as a site of conflict between
architecture and revolution, and as a battleground on
which a new class struggle is likely to take place.
We tried a somewhat opposite approach to the traditional
villa.
The Double Class Villa exhibits labor and hides wealth. The
visibility of its inherent class system seems to us a proper
and necessary price for luxury.
We also thought that it would be proper to reduce the gaps
between the two classes living in the villa and chose to
transfer few elements of the program from the "owner" to
the "worker" (why should one need to have 2 living rooms,
2 dining rooms and 2 parking places?), and to equalize as
much as possible the living conditions. If capitalist values
and rules of games are to be introduced into a socialist
society, they have to be distributed as equally as possible,
to make capitalism accessible for everyone.
The Villa is composed by two types of spaces separated by
a camouflage carpet – two brick skin cubes that house the
private spaces of the villa's owner and worker above the
ground and over the carpet; common reception spaces at
the underground level, under the carpet.
Over the Carpet: the private spaces of the villa's owner
and the villa's worker are located in two distinct cubes
juxtaposed side by side..
Each cube materializes by its size its relative portion in the
program. The two cubes are covered with brick skin. Since
in China gray brick is twice more expensive than the red
brick, the big cube of the villa's owner is covered by a
gray brick skin and the small cube of the villa's worker is
covered by a red brick skin.
The two cubes have separate and private access from the
main underground entrance floor and from the ground floor
camouflage carpet.
Carpet: most of the plot is covered by a generic carpet
that reproduces a "Woodland" standard camouflage
pattern. This generic camouflage landscape hides all the
common and luxurious parts of the villa from curious
gazes either from the street or from Google Earth.
The camouflage pattern of the landscaping will be formed
by hollow paving –upside down hollow concrete 2 holes
(40/20/20) blocks. According the pattern, the hollow parts
will be filled with different plants or fillings (chosen
according the seasons or taste).
The carpet is perforated by square openings in 3
measurements.
Under the Carpet: protected from sandstorms and wind,
the underground level houses the entrance and the
reception areas, 3 inner gardens and patios, swimming
pool and common and leisure facilities in one open space".
Credits
Architects: Babel Architectures (Sharon Rotbard, Dan
Hasson, Yuval Yasky)
Location: Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China
Architect in Charge: Sharon Rotbard
Project team: Sharon Rotbard, Dan Hasson, Yuval Yasky
Collaborators: Shira Gleitman, Jessy Feng, Igor
Shevchenko, Amit Mandelkern, Omer Barr
Structural Engineer: Yitzhak Rokah
Photos: Roee Boshi
Design year: 2008
Construction year: 2009
Curator: Ai Weiwei, Beijing, China
Client: Jiang Yuan Water Engineering Ltd, Inner Mongolia,
China
A Double Class Villa
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- Rita Capezzuto
- 04 June 2009