Re-imagining Utopian Futures

The future of his home country is not the only theme in David Maljkovic's solo exhibition at the Van Abbemuseum, even though the video installation, and the constellation of utopian sketches and architectural models that surround it, are undoubtedly its physical and poetic core.

Some time ago I came across Jan Kempenaers' Spomenik photo book on the internet, and I was awestruck. The book portrays a series of monuments from the 60s and 70s, scattered across former Jugoslavia and now completely abandoned. If we wanted to be ultra-cynical, we could label the Belgian photographer's report as yet another example of ruin porn, or a patronizing look at the romantically decadent fall of the communist utopia. We might smile at the powerless fists shooting out of the ground at Niš that now represent the fading symbolism of Tito's regime. Beyond such symbolism and its exotic allure, however, there is something exhilarating in these nature-inspired concrete bursts that extrude in all directions; something hopeful in these structures that act as reminders of nothing more than their rugged, bold evidence.

Croatian artist David Maljkovic's Scene for a New Heritage video trilogy deals with this kind of "collective amnesia": the replacement of lost utopias with new ones, the building of a future out of the present alone. Each of the videos was shot in and around the Petrova Gora spomenik, envisioning three separate moments in the future and as many roles for the abandoned monument. In 2045 a group of young men arrive on a couple of tinfoil-wrapped cars, singing in a futuristic idiom that is really an ancient Croatian folk language, Ganga. They are discussing the building and what's to be done with it, wondering how can it be changed into something new. Eventually they leave, and the second video is a more contemplative exploration of the monument's inner space, as the snowy winter surrounds it, further isolating it from space and memory. Finally, in the third video, the ideological space of the spomenik is reclaimed by little crowds of people that casually hang out around it, turning it into a public area for informal socialization. Amnesia accomplished.
Top: David Maljkovic, <em>Scene, Hold, Ballast,</em> installation view (<em>Temporary Projections</em>), Sculpture Center, New York, 2009. Photo by Jason Mandella. Courtesy: Metro Pictures, New York. Above: David Maljkovic, <em>Temporary Projections</em>, Georg Kargl Fine Arts, Vienna, 2011. Photo by Matthias Bildstein. Courtesy: Georg Kargl Fine Arts, Vienna
Top: David Maljkovic, Scene, Hold, Ballast, installation view (Temporary Projections), Sculpture Center, New York, 2009. Photo by Jason Mandella. Courtesy: Metro Pictures, New York. Above: David Maljkovic, Temporary Projections, Georg Kargl Fine Arts, Vienna, 2011. Photo by Matthias Bildstein. Courtesy: Georg Kargl Fine Arts, Vienna
The future of his home country is not the only theme present in Sources in the Air, Maljkovic's solo exhibition currently on display at the Van Abbemuseum in Eindhoven — even though the video installation, and the constellation of utopian sketches and architectural models that surround it, are undoubtedly its physical and poetic core. In Out of Projection (2009), the Croatian artist interviews retired Peugeut workers and shows them alongside car prototypes, as a connection between past and future. Here, Maljkovic mixes the documentary and sci-fi genre, in the strikingly asymmetrical two-channel display one screen is smaller than the other and, by contrast, looks far removed back in the room, creating a perspective effect in space and time.

Modernism infuses the rest of the artist's work in other ways, starting from the omnipresent tripod, always providing a point of view and a focal center in the exhibition space. This element is featured in both Maljkovic's installations and photos, pointing the visitor's gaze in a given direction — the picture of an housing block, a blinding light, a wall. Another component of the artist's imagery is the tinfoil, sometimes present as an oilcloth or a painted surface, maybe a silvery reminder of a poor man's science fiction, the building tool for any low-tech utopia.

Maljkovic's collages involve architectural sketches, historical black and white photos and, sometimes, canvases that appear almost completely white — exception made for a few colorful pixel-like additions. Despite using minimal aesthetics, though, the artist also indulges in spomenik-like imagery and builds geometrical wooden structures around some of his video installations, enclosing the screenings into an architectural frame reminiscent of a camera's shutter.
David Maljkovic, <em>Scene for New Heritage</em>, 2004. Film still. Collection Van Abbemuseum.
David Maljkovic, Scene for New Heritage, 2004. Film still. Collection Van Abbemuseum.
Another key aspect of Maljkovic's practice and of his Van Abbemuseum show is the embedding of the exhibition device into the show itself. As state-funded depositories of knowledge, museums are arguably the last stronghold of modernism and the artist's "museum of nothing" seems to contain all others as well. The artist exhibits a display from Art Basel, with catalogues and all, but in Temporary Projections (2011) he goes beyond that. The artist walls off an entire room in which he recreates another meta-display, with tables and meta-artworks that the visitor can only look at through a big, glass-less window. To top it off, on the other side of the room a black surface reflects the onlooker's image as a further admonition.

There is a definite gap between Maljkovic's spatial installations and his sci-fi-infused videos and collages, but the common denominator is his concern with framing. The artist's close involvement with the presentation of his own shows is a prime example of this, but of course here "frame" goes far beyond a canvas' boundaries. In the Recalling Frames series the artist reflects on historical and cinematic frames, in his installations sometimes a frame is an empty reliquary. As another example, during my visit of the museum I mistook a screened up window as one of Maljkovic's artworks.
By bridging the Croatian artist's own poetic evolution and the museum's focus on art historiography, "Sources in the Air" is an important show
David Maljkovic, <em>Scene, Hold, Ballast,</em> installation view (<em>Temporary Projections</em>), Sculpture Center, New York, 2009. Photo by Jason Mandella. Courtesy: Metro Pictures, New York
David Maljkovic, Scene, Hold, Ballast, installation view (Temporary Projections), Sculpture Center, New York, 2009. Photo by Jason Mandella. Courtesy: Metro Pictures, New York
This is not the first time the Van Abbemuseum focuses on exhibitions about exhibitions. The first time I visited Eindhoven I came across its Time Machines series, which showcased museum models and literally provided a bird's eye view of the museum-going experience. By bridging the Croatian artist's own poetic evolution and the museum's focus on art historiography, Sources in the Air is an important show. Simultaneously, there's more than a building in Eindhoven that looks like a spomenik. Nicola Bozzi (@schizocities)

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