Neri&Hu and the zenithal light of Aranya Art Center

A white cone excavating the introverted mass of the Center forms a light channel to illuminate from above an amphitheatre designed for a coastal community.

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Seen from below, the mass suspended above the amphitheatre accentuates the play of light and the arrangement of the openings in the white surface

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo of the interspace between the truncated cone and the building mass. A ramp winds around the truncated cone, guiding visitors along the exhibition route: beams of light, openings and small balconies enliven the space

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo of the interspace between the truncated cone and the building mass. A ramp winds around the truncated cone, guiding visitors along the exhibition route: beams of light, openings and small balconies enliven the space

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 This view highlights the relationship between the two masses, mediated by the ramp. At several points the interiors are illuminated by light filtering through the cladding modules on the facade. In the evening, by contrast, light shines out through these diaphragms, signalling the presence of the art centre in the city

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo of the interspace between the truncated cone and the building mass. A ramp winds around the truncated cone, guiding visitors along the exhibition route: beams of light, openings and small balconies enliven the space

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo of the interspace between the truncated cone and the building mass. A ramp winds around the truncated cone, guiding visitors along the exhibition route: beams of light, openings and small balconies enliven the space

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Overhead view of the museum set in the urban fabric

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 A bird’s-eye view of the white truncated-cone form inserted from above into the building’s mass

Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Basement plan

Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Ground floor plan

Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 First floor plan

Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Second floor plan

Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Section A

Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Section B

Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Section C

Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Section D

Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 East elevation

Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 North-west elevation

Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 South elevation

Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

This article was originally published in Domus 10523, January 2020.

When the developer Aranya asked Neri&Hu to design an art centre in its seaside resort community, Neri&Hu seized on the opportunity to question the notion of space for art versus communal space.

Despite the straightforward brief of an art centre, the Aranya community places a strong emphasis on the spiritual nature of its lifestyle ideology and oneness with the environment. Therefore, the design scheme is as much about the internal courtyard, a communal space for locals, as it is about the exhibition on display in the centre. Drawing inspiration from the seasonal ocean waters nearby – azure and calm in the summer but with splintered ice in winter – the building design attempted to encapsulate the natural wonder of water.

The scheme maximises its outer footprint but carves out a pure conical geometry at the centre with a stepped amphitheatre at its base. The central void can be reconfigured and used in many ways, as a water feature when filled with water or a functional performance space and rendezvous when drained. The exhibition galleries above benefit from the integrated public space but this also makes the project much more than merely a display space; it is also a place for sharing.

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019. Photo Pedro Pegenaute

Within the thick mass of the building are a number of interlocking spaces through which visitors can meander freely, slowly ascending and enjoying a choreographed journey with targeted views both inwards and outwards. The gallery spaces are about enjoying art and this project is no different to that regard. A spiralling path leads visitors through all the spaces, urged onwards by a desire to see more. Starting at the base with a café, multi-purpose gallery and outdoor amphitheatre, the path guides visitors through five different galleries, culminating on the rooftop with a 360-degree view of the activities below.

Composed primarily of textured concrete, the facade and material nature of the building are heavy, like a solid rock sitting firm in a shifting environment. Smooth surfaces reflect the changing skies, while the moulded modular units pick up the play of shadows throughout the day. Bronze elements accent the heavy facade, catching the light and drawing attention to the entrance to each gallery. Custom lighting and details add an intricate touch to an otherwise modest palette. In the evening, open modules allow the light to shine through and the building becomes a jewel in the heart of this seaside community. (from the architects’ project description )

  • Aranya Art Center
  • Neri&Hu Design and Research Office
  • Lyndon Neri, Rossana Hu
  • Nellie Yang (associate director, architecture), Ellen Chen (associate and project manager), Jerry Guo (associate), Utsav Jain, Josh Murphy, Gianpaolo Taglietti, Zoe Gao, Susana Sanglas, Brian Lo (associate director, product design), Lili Cheng
  • Aranya
  • 1,500 smq
  • 2016-2019
Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

External view of the structure and its solid-looking fronts

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Seen from below, the mass suspended above the amphitheatre accentuates the play of light and the arrangement of the openings in the white surface

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Photo of the interspace between the truncated cone and the building mass. A ramp winds around the truncated cone, guiding visitors along the exhibition route: beams of light, openings and small balconies enliven the space

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Photo of the interspace between the truncated cone and the building mass. A ramp winds around the truncated cone, guiding visitors along the exhibition route: beams of light, openings and small balconies enliven the space

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

This view highlights the relationship between the two masses, mediated by the ramp. At several points the interiors are illuminated by light filtering through the cladding modules on the facade. In the evening, by contrast, light shines out through these diaphragms, signalling the presence of the art centre in the city

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Photo of the interspace between the truncated cone and the building mass. A ramp winds around the truncated cone, guiding visitors along the exhibition route: beams of light, openings and small balconies enliven the space

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Photo of the interspace between the truncated cone and the building mass. A ramp winds around the truncated cone, guiding visitors along the exhibition route: beams of light, openings and small balconies enliven the space

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Overhead view of the museum set in the urban fabric

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Photo Pedro Pegenaute, © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

A bird’s-eye view of the white truncated-cone form inserted from above into the building’s mass

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Basement plan

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Ground floor plan

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

First floor plan

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Second floor plan

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Section A

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Section B

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Section C

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

Section D

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

East elevation

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

North-west elevation

Neri&Hu Design and Research Office, Aranya Art Center, Qinhuangdao, China, 2019 Drawing © Neri&HuDesignand Research Office

South elevation