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Villa des Arts

Architects Grégoire Oudin (APGO) and Bertrand Naut (ABN) designed a complex of social housing and artist’s workshop redeveloping an historical building at the foot of the Butte Montmartre, Paris.

Villa des Arts
In a site steeped in history and culture like Montmartre, which has welcomed some of the greatest artists of the 19th and 20th centuries, the question of how renovation is undertaken is critically important.
Although a contemporary approach was adopted for the redevelopment, it was necessary to protect this architectural landmark and to preserve and restore its framework, its character and its spirit.
La Villa des Arts
APGO and ABN, La Villa Des Arts, Paris

The character and typology of the housing was preserved, even where space was divided. As far as possible, all of the rooms, large or small, have retained a simple décor, including plaster ceilings with cornices and decorative plasterwork, false panels, fireplaces, parquet and terracotta floors.  

To make the housing more comfortable and in line with modern living standards, the kitchens and bathrooms were upgraded and transferred to the existing service and clearance areas, which have been opened up to provide more natural light.

APGO and ABN, La Villa Des Arts, Paris
APGO and ABN, La Villa Des Arts, Paris

The workshop mezzanines originally gave the artists additional space and allowed them to have a functioning area below, including an entrance, a small living area and their own toilet. Over the years, this layout has changed: the mezzanines were extended, divided or closed. It seemed necessary to rethink the layout by opening up, reducing and restoring the original character of the mezzanines which give onto the workshops, and by allowing natural light, which is a feature of these rooms, back in.    

The few original mezzanines were restored, while a contemporary approach was used for the new ones (including perforated metal) in compliance with current safety standards.

APGO and ABN, La Villa Des Arts, Paris
APGO and ABN, La Villa Des Arts, Paris
The facades, on the whole well maintained, were reworked slightly in order to restore them to their original state or to improve comfort for building occupants (better light, shading, etc.). However, the architectural character of the facades was lost due the condition of most of the glass roofs and windows, which were either dilapidated or restored using aluminium or PVC. Due to the level of comfort required today and the intended use of the workshops, detailed research was carried out to find a way to repair the facades using aluminium profiles which would allow the delicate ironwork and rhythmical pattern to be retained, by giving the building double-glazed insulating glass units.

La Villa Des Arts, Paris
Program: 36 social housing units and 47 artists’ workshops
Architects: APGO (lead architect), ABN (associated architect)
Client: Ville de Paris
Contractor: RIVP
Project manager: Frédéric Batisse
Area: 6190 sqm
Completion: January 2014

Marble matters– exploring Carrara’s legacy

Sixteen young international architects took part in two intensive training days in Carrara, organized by FUM Academy and YACademy, featuring visits to the marble quarries and a design workshop focused on the use of the material.

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