Everything All At Once

By presenting film, architecture and software concurrently, MOS Architects' work-in-progress monograph and its message become successful accomplices of a potentially revolutionary new way of viewing architecture.

Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample, Everything All at Once: The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, Princeton Architectural Press, New York 2012 (pp. 176; € 19,49)

"We know what we're doing...
We know how it sounds..."
— Scritti Politti, Messthetics

"We take no big interest in means of production..."
— Scritti Politti, Bibbly-O-Tek

In the late 1970s, English musicians — including the collective Scritti Politti — set out a new way of looking at and creating music in their early DIY experiments, where low-budget singles were cut and inserted into cheaply-made sleeves. This new medium existed outside the usual, commercial music production. Along with their track Bibbly-O-Tek, and in combination with a wave of others, including The Desperate Bicycles' album The Medium was Tedium, Scritti's Messthetics set out an entire new ethos about creating music. They found that making the music themselves with a lo-fi and sometimes purposely amateur sound was liberating, as the usual means of production had become repetitive and tiresome, creating a stream of monotonous music. This condition provides a starting point for understanding the ethos that is laid out in New York architects Michael Meredith and Hilary Sample of MOS' work-in-progress monograph Everything All at Once.

The book shows the three mediums that MOS uses to make and portray this architecture: software, architecture, and films. These are presented in parallel, each in a different colour of fluorescent ink. The book is a contemporary, giddy, Maximalist [1] exercise in Messthetics. Here, DIY software experiments and films bring to life architecture that is technically measured and considered, but shares an immediate Messthetic appeal, as it is often purposefully disheveled, grotesque, and generally off-kilter, much like what Scritti frontman Green Gartside described as a "scratchy-collapsy sound" [2] . The same could be said for the software experiments, where a DIY approach to computational design employs relatively low-end software to create designs by allowing simulated physics to alter structures or arrangements of groups of objects, including "SAND", in which blocks are dumped into an environment addled with obstacles, creating piles, or messes. Film is used as the third medium presented in the book, where architectural projects are represented both pre- and post-completion, in place of plans or sections. In all three mediums, the process of conception and iteration remains at the heart of the "final" project.
Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample, <em>Everything All at Once
The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, </em> Princeton Architectural Press, New York 2012. Page detail
Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample, Everything All at Once The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, Princeton Architectural Press, New York 2012. Page detail
The writing in the book is a project of brilliant deadpan delivery, where absurdity, playfulness, and the hilariously oblique are presented in a very serious manner, like the architectural equivalent of Stephen Colbert. Alongside a barrage of images, the oblique captions are fractured and philosophically loaded, much like the Messthetic lyrics of Scritti Politti. They tell the story of each project, often from the point of view of the architects, simultaneously evasive and honest. The masterful, yet somehow visually "lo-fi" graphic design by Neil Donnelly fits the work of MOS perfectly, as it is also a Maximalist project that is purposely messy. This could be interpreted as a direct affront to the usual good taste of the hegemonic [3] architectural establishment, similar in ethos to the practitioners of DIY. The title page is nearly illegible, with black text over a barrage of dark images, all overlaid with no white space to situate it in "good taste". The book is an absolute work of art in itself, and it visually challenges the conventions and flagrant competence that so often hold back architecture outside of the vanguard.

However, beyond the book-as-artifact enjoyment we might receive from Everything All at Once, the book coherently delivers a cogent and timely argument about MOS' ethos about process and the contemporary state of architecture: something which can be hard to come by these days. The design of the book, the texts, and the work featured work alongside each other. A detailed, harmonized manifesto in three parts by Meredith, Sample and the always eloquent and entertaining Sylvia Lavin is threaded through the book's essays, and successfully tied back to the critical practice of MOS. The book shows multiple layers of a highly sophisticated ethic across mediums: architecture, films and software. The ethos of Messthetics which MOS employs in the production of their films and the building of software systems portrays their architecture as experimental and evolutionary, in contrast with the prevalent repetitive medium-restrained process that many architects seem locked in on.
Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample, <em>Everything All at Once
The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, </em> Princeton Architectural Press, New York 2012. Cover (15.2 x 21.0 cm)
Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample, Everything All at Once The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, Princeton Architectural Press, New York 2012. Cover (15.2 x 21.0 cm)
Both MOS and the practitioners of Messthetics hinge on discursive disciplinary introspection, calling into a critical sphere assumptions about format and medium. MOS with post-medium-specific architecture, and the DIY vanguard with their new attitudes about how music is conceived — designed —, produced and distributed. The volume tackles head-on how architecture is conceived, produced and distributed. Lavin, particularly, explores this in her essay, looking at both pre-production and post-production films in architecture, as well as the struggle for painting to work outside its traditional mediums in order to preserve its own relevance. For both practitioners of Messthetics and for MOS, the means of production do not constrain the format or the medium; both posit that alternative forms of both should be considered. The work and the book are inter-disciplinary, drawing upon software experiments and film in place of plans and sections. Plans and sections represent traditional architectural representation, of a technical nature. The films and software are DIY, sometimes lo-fi, but almost always irreverent and technologically experimental, existing outside of the traditional means of architectural production and representation. Messthetic artists champion this DIY production outside of consumer culture in order to subvert established institutional hierarchies, while MOS actively pursues a subversion of institutionalized formalism.
This volume might inspire a whole generation of young architects to look outside the tedium of the medium, and "go and do it"
Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample, <em>Everything All at Once
The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, </em> Princeton Architectural Press, New York 2012. Page detail
Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample, Everything All at Once The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, Princeton Architectural Press, New York 2012. Page detail
There is historical awareness and theoretical rigor in both the work of MOS and the practitioners of Messthetics, especially Scritti, who took their name from Italian post-war leftist Antonio Gramsci, and wrote lyrics rich with references to theory and politics. MOS is one of few practices in architecture today that relate their work into some sort of historical framework — or lack thereof —, giving a historic perspective to their work. Whatever the significance of this fact, it is an important exercise for architecture to continue to be a relevant cultural project, and not simply a force of development capital or politics. In other words, MOS's argument might begin to unravel architecture as something that can be made and represented outside of itself — in other mediums — in order to save itself. The post-medium ethos would begin to produce work outside of the traditional representational forms, re-forming architecture as something that does not exist as an autonomous discipline and purely physical construction, but something ephemeral, with intrinsic value in the broader context of society.
Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample, <em>Everything All at Once
The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, </em> Princeton Architectural Press, New York 2012. Page detail
Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample, Everything All at Once The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, Princeton Architectural Press, New York 2012. Page detail
Secondly, by expanding and conflating the mediums in which architecture is already currently produced, the possibility for new architectures is also expanded. The existing mediums can be mixed together and can create new combinations of personalized, subjective methods for making these new types of architecture. Everything All At Once is, in fact, right in line with the revolutionary aspirations of Messthetics, and an explosion of DIY experiments will produce self-made projects outside of the normal means of production, both institutional and financial. The condition of post-medium specific architecture and MOS' position that working outside the conventional mediums opens up the possibilities for the creation of new architectures, odd hybrids and curious mixtures, with and within the recognizable remains of "Architecture". Perhaps this book will open up the floodgates like its predecessors in that other medium, the Desperate Bicycles and Scritti Politti. By presenting film, architecture and software concurrently, the book and its message become successful accomplices of this potentially revolutionary new way of viewing architecture. It might inspire a whole generation of young architects to look outside the tedium of the medium, and "go and do it" [4]. Matt Shaw (@mockitecture)
Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample, Everything All at Once The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, Princeton Architectural Press, New York 2012. Page detail
Michael Meredith, Hilary Sample, Everything All at Once The Software, Architecture, and Videos of MOS, Princeton Architectural Press, New York 2012. Page detail
Notes
1. The opposite of minimalism. For more "giddy Maximalism", see Guy Fieri, Cookin' It, Livin' It, Lovin' It
2."Scratchy-collapsy sound" was a descriptor for Messthetics, given by Gartside in an interview. He went on to praise fellow DIY band The Raincoats and their "enthusiastic, stop-start mistakes, falling-over sound they have." For more on Gartside and Messthetics, see Simon Reynolds, Rip It Up and Start Again, Post-punk 1978-1984
3. The DIY (Messthetics) analogy doesn't fit perfectly in this sense, as the practitioners teach at and make projects for some of the most prestigious institutions in the world. MOS finds itself in an interesting place within current intellectual landscape. Politti's main influence, Gramsci, wrote that hegemony was any predominant ideology, including the state or the church, which proliferates itself and incorporates as many people as possible, seeping into our collective consciousness and constructing "reality" through soft power. In Scritti's case, this meant a commercial music industry, in the case of MOS, it is unclear who the architectural hegemony is exactly. Is it commercial, developer driven real estate, or the traditional academy? Probably the former, but this is where MOS' proposals become politically confusing.
4. This was the chorus of The Desperate Bicycles' track "Smokescreen".

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