Curry Stone Design Prize

With its work to help villages across China that are rapidly losing residents due to the country’s rural-to-urban migration, Rural Urban Framework won the 2015 Curry Stone Design Prize.

Rural Urban Framework (RUF), New houses under construction in Jintai Village following the 2008 earthquake and 2011 landslide
The Curry Stone Foundation has named the nonprofit research and design firm Rural Urban Framework (RUF), as the 2015 Curry Stone Design Prize Winner.
Founded in 2006 by University of Hong Kong professors, Joshua Bolchover and John Lin, Rural Urban Framework seeks to use design to help stabilize, reinvigorate and rebuild villages across China that are rapidly losing residents due to the country’s rural-to-urban migration.
Rural Urban Framework (RUF), Locals walk the continuous ramp of the Andong Village charitable hospital
Top: Rural Urban Framework (RUF), New houses under construction in Jintai Village following the 2008 earthquake and 2011 landslide. Above: Rural Urban Framework (RUF), Locals walk the continuous ramp of the Andong Village charitable hospital

“The work of RUF is addressing one of the most urgent current geopolitical issues, how to deal with the imbalances created by large mass migrations,” said Emiliano Gandolfi, the Prize Director. “Their work is exemplifying how architecture should establish a dialogue with the community and the environment in order to built structures that respond to their changing needs.”

China is undergoing an unprecedented migration from rural villages into urban cities. In 1980, approximately 80 percent of all Chinese lived in villages. Today, more than half of the population lives in cities. This trend is expected to accelerate under a government plan to move an additional 250 million rural residents into cities by the year 2025. As a result, China loses approximately 300 villages every single day, according to research by Tianjin University.

Rural Urban Framework (RUF), A view of Andong Village’s charitable hospital exterior
Rural Urban Framework (RUF), A view of Andong Village’s charitable hospital exterior
Rural Urban Framework uses design to address the hollowed-out cities and the poorly constructed urban sprawl that is fast replacing former villages. Both of the firm’s co-founders, John Lin and Joshua Bolchover, were raised in depopulating rural cities — Lin in the United States’ Rust Belt, and Bolchover in Manchester. Drawing inspiration from these landscapes, the design firm has built schools, community centers, hospitals, houses and infrastructure such as garbage collection in villages and urban sprawl settings across China. “When we began the collaboration I was most interested in understanding these volatile landscapes or ambiguous landscapes, but then also how to act,” said co-founder Joshua Bolchover.
Rural Urban Framework (RUF), Mulan Village school has interlinked open spaces, including playgrounds, outdoor classrooms, teaching gardens, and pocket spaces. A concrete plane, infilled with recycled local brick, defines the edge of the courtyard
Rural Urban Framework (RUF), Mulan Village school has interlinked open spaces, including playgrounds, outdoor classrooms, teaching gardens, and pocket spaces. A concrete plane, infilled with recycled local brick, defines the edge of the courtyard

To date, Rural Urban Framework has worked in 18 rural villages in China areas that are about to undergo major transformation. The firm works in a collaborative and participatory manner with the local inhabitants. The scales of the projects vary, from small interventions, such as bridge‐building and construction of prototype housing, to designing and planning entire villages.

The firm, which currently has four designers, including co-founders sees China as “an ideal laboratory” to explore the future of architecture and design. “In China and the world, we live in an urban age, but we believe its future course is intertwined with the fate of the rural,” states John Lin, co-founder, Rural Urban Framework.

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