Tirpitz museum

Designed by BIG in Blåvand, Denmark, the new Tirpitz transforms and expands a historic German WWII bunker into a groundbreaking cultural complex.

Designed by BIG in Blåvand, Denmark, the new Tirpitz transforms and expands a historic German WWII bunker into a groundbreaking cultural complex comprising four exhibitions within a single structure, seamlessly embedded into the protected shorelands of Blåvand in western Denmark. The construction of the 2,800 sqm “invisible museum” is expected to attract around 100,000 visitors annually.

Img.1 BIG, Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark, 2017
Img.2 BIG, Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark, 2017
Img.3 BIG, Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark, 2017
Img.4 BIG, Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark, 2017
Img.5 BIG, Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark, 2017
Img.6 BIG, Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark, 2017
Img.7 BIG, Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark, 2017
Img.8 BIG, Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark, 2017
Img.9 BIG, Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark, 2017

  As an antithesis to the heavy volume of the WWII bunker, the museum appears subtly as the intersection between a series of precise cuts into the landscape. Contrary to the hefty and intrusive regelbau construction of the original artillery fortress – simply designed as an immense concrete block – the new Tirpitz finely cuts into the dune and camouflages with the landscape.

Img.10 BIG, Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark, 2017

Upon arrival, the visitors will first see the bunker and as they approach, see the fine cuts and paths leading towards the center of the museum complex. The central courtyard allows access into the four underground gallery spaces that have an abundance of daylight even though they are literally carved into the sand. The exhibitions, designed by Dutch agency Tinker Imagineers showcase permanent and temporary themed experiences. Every gallery has its own rhythm, beating in sync with its storyline: high and low, night and day, good and bad, hot and cold, the passing of time.

Img.11 BIG, Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark, 2017


Tirpitz, Blåvand, Denmark
Program: museum
Architect: BIG
Exhibition design: Tinker Imagineers
Collaborators: Kloosterboer Decor, AKT, BIG IDEAS, Fuldendt, Lüchinger+Meyer, COWI, Svend Ole Hansen, Gade & Mortensen Akustik, Bach Landskab, Ingeniørgruppen syd, Kjæhr & Trillingsgaard, Pelcon
Area: 2,800 sqm
Completion: 2017