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Unchanging states of light

One of the protagonists of this year's Milan Furniture Fair is Norwegian designer Daniel Rybakken, who presents his newly designed Ascent lamp for Luceplan.

Andrea Pugiotto
It is no surprise to find Daniel Rybakken among the designers working with Luceplan, one of the companies most attentive to innovation in the lighting sector. Although just 28 years old, this Norwegian designer has already made a name for himself with designs and installations that are all directly or indirectly focused on light. He hit the international stage in 2008 when he exhibited his diploma project, Subconscious Effect of Daylight, at Milan’s SaloneSatellite, consisting of a coffee table with a hidden projector that shone a patch of light and the pattern of a shadow onto the floor. It is interesting to note how new ideas and designs can be injected into this field by a designer who is less concerned with creating a new lamp, or experimenting with a particular lighting technology, than in designing the experience of light and manipulating the quality of artificial illumination.
Andrea Pugiotto
On top: Daniel Rybakken, Ricochet lamp, 2012. Above: Counterbalance lamp, produced by Luceplan in 2012

This “obsession” of his has a clear and declared genesis: life in a Nordic country where daylight gives way to long periods of darkness, obliging the use of artificial lighting that, however, tends to make interiors seem small and cramped. Rybakken made his first steps into lighting design when he was 16, for a room at his mother’s house in Oslo. Although the room had high ceilings, a large window and a balcony, the early fall of darkness and a reliance on artificial light made it seem confined and poky. He resolved the problem by simply fitting neons behind the curtains to perceptively enlarge the interior and lessen the feeling of being hemmed in and isolated.

His first true project in 2007 took its cue from that adolescent idea. A mock window called Daylight Comes Sideways, in reality it was an led screen showing the blurred outline of a tree swaying in the distance. Rybakken was looking for ways to introduce the sensation of natural light emitted by walls, conceptually not unlike his table project: a lamp in disguise. He also adopted the same ploy for the Swedish company Vasakronan, where he clad the office building’s foyer with Corian slabs that conceal sheets of aluminium foil with incorporated leds, which are assembled to form the silhouettes of windows. Only in the evening, in the designer’s intention, does the deception become apparent.

Daniel Rybakken switches on the Ascent lamp and adjusts its brightness by sliding the small shade along the stem; the lamp is switched off by continuing the movement. The head can rotate freely to protect the inner mechanics and electronics. The tablemounted version of Ascent features a base with a co-moulding of steel and rubber, which allows a 15-degree tilt angle and confers greater impact resistance
Rybakken’s conceptual approach permeates all of his work, generating projects that are always closely related to their space and, in terms of form, minimise the use of decorative details. “What matters is to have a clear concept in mind,” he explains. “Then you need essential forms, with exact proportions and dimensions to epitomise archetypal objects in an abstracted reality.” Significantly, his inspirational references are Donald Judd, Dieter Rams, Anish Kapoor and Jeff Koons. As well as defining the need to work with the utmost precision, these aesthetic choices prompt him to double-check every stage of the design process (drawings, models, sometimes prototypes, and photography), while also determining his selection of materials: aluminium instead of steel, because it allows reduced thicknesses; and no wood, because wood is too malleable and thus unsteady. For Rybakken, Scandinavian design tradition has little appeal. “I’m not going to be another carpenter,” he says laconically. “I’m attracted by ‘dead’ materials like Corian and aluminium, perhaps because many of my designs recreate something so extremely alive as natural light, and the contrast heightens the impact of the final result.”
The dimmer switch of the Ascent table lamp by Daniel Rybakken functions via an electronic circuit hidden in the stem, which transmits signals to a microprocessor
Although much of his work is focused on light—a sector in which technology weighs heavily on project development—he considers it to be secondary to the concept. And he also hides the technology, as in the new Ascent lamp for Luceplan, to be presented at this year’s Furniture Fair. A conceptual extension of the Counterbalance lamp, which went into production last year for the same company, Ascent uses a similar diffuser, but this time it runs on a slender stem that hides the on-off switch and dimming device on its inside, allowing them to be operated by simply moving the diffuser up and down. The electronic circuit that transmits signals to a microprocessor—which then interprets changes in the lamp’s state—can be glimpsed through a slender slot on the stem.
The dimmer switch of the Ascent table lamp by Daniel Rybakken functions via an electronic circuit hidden in the stem, which transmits signals to a microprocessor

“Even if in some ways I’m a technology fanatic,” Rybakken adds, “I think that if you treat it as the guiding force of a design, it’ll be doomed to rapid obsolescence. Just look at the led lamps of five years ago, or even at pieces by a designer like Ingo Maurer, in which the novelty lies exclusively in the light source.” Rybakken’s lamps are designed to withstand time because they are conceptual; their technology can be updated while leaving intact the idea that inspired them.

 

In line with this philosophy, Rybakken wants to concentrate on the development of a few, well-conceived and highly effective projects, for design but also installations. He believes in the in-depth work of professionals, and does not share the enthusiasm for 3d printers (“Perhaps because we already used them at school, I see myself as a 2d designer”) or open-source design (“I’m afraid design might escape the professional designer’s control”). Daniel Rybakken hardly reflects the standard image of a young Scandinavian designer, and that’s probably one of his strengths.

The dimmer switch of the Ascent table lamp by Daniel Rybakken functions via an electronic circuit hidden in the stem, which transmits signals to a microprocessor
The dimmer switch of the Ascent table lamp by Daniel Rybakken functions via an electronic circuit hidden in the stem, which transmits signals to a microprocessor

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