Pedrita and Ricardo Jacinto: Unidade

In a small northern Portuguese city, a loud, clunky, bright yellow contraption brings the factory production line into public space, intervening in the urban landscape with some help from the local community.

The first impression is an echoing sound which fills the wide Praça do Toural in Guimarães, a small city in the north of Portugal. The second, upon visual contact, is the bright yellow colour of Unidade, a collaboration between design duo Pedrita (Rita João and Pedro Ferreira) and artist and musician Ricardo Jacinto. The piece, chosen as one of the five winners of the Performance Architecture competition, produces semi-mobile individual seats made of concrete in loco, with the help of some pedalling from the audience.

Inserted in the program of Guimarães European Capital of Culture (ECC) 2012, Performance Architecture was an international open call for temporary urban interventions held earlier this year. "The competition intends to draw up architectural and urban strategies that, in reactivating performance art approaches, provide new directions as to the roles of architects, artists and designers in the urban context," the competition's call for ideas stated.

Unidade instigates the participation of passers-by, not only because of its sound, which immediately draws people's attention, but also due to its "controlled performance," as Ricardo Jacinto puts it, which "doesn't hold people back in participating, since it's relatively easy to perform on this machine, you just have to pedal." And there's the added satisfaction of having something produced for the city in a couple of minutes.

Inaugurated on 26 September in one of the main squares of Guimarães — a city remarked as the birthplace of Portuguese nationality —, Unidade finds a place of its own. "Our first idea was to design a machine that would produce small stools," says Pedrita's Pedro Ferreira. From that point on, the whole project was developed into an object reminiscent of a factory production line that performs in the urban space and adds a point of interest to the city.



Unidade accommodates three exercise bicycles that operate as different workstations, providing "fuel" when in action to a concrete industrial mixer. The resulting concrete dough is then poured onto a textile mould attached to a cart. After that, the concrete has to dry for a few hours, and the seat is ready. To develop Unidade's complex structure, the precious input from an expert in mechanics was crucial to sort out technical issues.
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, <em>Unidade</em>, Guimarães, Portugal
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, Unidade, Guimarães, Portugal
But it's the sound that captivates the audience's attention in the first place, and brings an extra layer to the performance. Ricardo Jacinto, with a broad experience in creating sound for performative projects, explored this dimension for Unidade as a defining element that marks the start of the production. A rotating red siren accompanies the melody, in a remembrance of industrial bells that would call workers back into the factory. "We also realized the sounds coming from the bicycles when working are very similar to human howls", says Ricardo, "somehow adding a human dimension to the piece".
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, <em>Unidade</em>, Guimarães, Portugal
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, Unidade, Guimarães, Portugal
The number of people wanting to try the machine was notable, and in the first four days, the corner of the square where Unidade was placed filled up with the small concrete individual seats. Unfortunately, when the machine was moved to a different location, all the seats were moved with it, leaving none at Praça do Toural. With Unidade, the goal is to intervene on the urban landscape, but also to promote the community's participation. "It would have been interesting to see how the remains of the project [the stools] would interact with the city in the future", Pedrita's Rita João adds, "if they would be moved, or stolen, or used for something very specific." In fact, the small seating units were designed so as to be lifted by two people, allowing them to be moved around public space. The after life of the performance was a relevant part of the project, therefore the removed stools left this intervention deprived of one of its goals.
The number of people wanting to try the machine was notable, and in the first four days, the corner of the square where Unidade was placed filled up with the small concrete individual seats
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, <em>Unidade</em>, Guimarães, Portugal
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, Unidade, Guimarães, Portugal
This downside might have been a consequence of the poor communication with the ECC. The project should have been inaugurated long before, in June — together with the other four winning projects of the Performance Architecture competition –, but it was only ready and presented last September, due to ongoing delays in the payment of the award to cover the production expenses. This kind of problems were also felt in other projects included in the programme of ECC, and were widely reported in the Portuguese media.
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, <em>Unidade</em>, Guimarães, Portugal
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, Unidade, Guimarães, Portugal
"It was a pity our project didn't open at the same time as the others from Performance Architecture, the dynamics in the city would have been far more interesting," points out Pedro Ferreira. After its run at Praça do Toural, Unidade travelled to the ASA factory close to Guimarães until 14 October, and will now be presented at the Show Me design & art gallery in Barcelos, Portugal. Inês Revés
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, <em>Unidade</em>, Guimarães, Portugal
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, Unidade, Guimarães, Portugal
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, <em>Unidade</em>, Guimarães, Portugal
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, Unidade, Guimarães, Portugal
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, <em>Unidade</em>, Guimarães, Portugal
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, Unidade, Guimarães, Portugal
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, testing <em>Unidade</em>
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, testing Unidade
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, <em>Unidade</em>, Guimarães, Portugal
Pedrita + Ricardo Jacinto, Unidade, Guimarães, Portugal

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