Meta-Monumental Garage Sale

Martha Rosler's installation at the MoMA has the consumer gaze turn back communal, demonstrating the cyclical, social lifeblood of an object's worth through time, continually reassessed.

On the evening of Black Friday, a crowd of window shoppers, bargain hunters, and aesthetes formed a long queue, patiently awaiting entrance to a special, 200 person maximum capacity, limited-time only sale off Manhattan's Fifth Avenue. The spectacle was befitting of the most conspicuous calendar day of American consumer pastimes, on which the excess of an oversized Thanksgiving feast is bested that very next morning with a frenzy of seasonal markdowns and deals targeted at penny-pinching, early bird masses of holiday shoppers.

But this particular group tended more towards bemusement than ferocity, owing to the fact that the sales event was also a large-scale exhibition, performance art piece, and clever commentary on commodity fetishism by artist Martha Rosler, framed within the pristine white walls of The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). A re-staging of an event she originally conducted on campus as an postgraduate student in 1973, Meta-Monumental Garage Sale presents a classic American garage sale in the institution's largest, central atrium for a short two-week run on view through this Friday. A majority of the various bric-a-brac goods displayed may actually be purchased by the visiting public, and all proceeds go to charity.

The change and scale in venue alone, if not for Rosler's established body of work on everyday life, media, and the female experience, loads the current rendition with immense institutional critique. Meta-Monumental sits centre stage in a modern art museum that has long been considered traditional: a place where we are typically permitted to look but not touch, and buying is reserved for closed-door board meetings, high-profile auctions, or the souvenir shops conveniently located at the entrance and across the street.
Martha Rosler, <em>Meta-Monumental Garage Sale</em>, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photos by Scott Rudd
Martha Rosler, Meta-Monumental Garage Sale, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photos by Scott Rudd
Culled from public and staff donations, as well as items from the artist's own collection, the inventory is filled with curiosities and disembodied portraits of its former owners. Wares include racks of second hand dishes, clothing and shoes, from Prada to Keds; mouldering paperback books and records, a manual mini-tractor, upholstered sofas and loveseats with worn embroidery; light-up reindeer grazing on squares of AstroTurf, aged dwarf Christmas trees dried to a brown crunch; an electronic Sony Aibo pet dog, a word processor, a handful of Macintosh Classics, monitors the size of microwaves; tripod lamps and stacks of lawn chairs, ski sets and rugs and collections of horse show prize ribbons; a gunmetal blue 1981 Mercedes-Benz 300Turbo Diesel (with additional junk in the trunk, engine not included); collectors' cases of Beanie Babies, tag still on; Byzantine oil lamps, bathtubs, a shiny waxed bowling ball not yet bearing bores, and yes, even kitchen sinks (porcelain, 73€; stainless steel, 34€).
American artist Martha Rosler, standing amidst her <em>Meta-Monumental Garage Sale</em> installation at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Scott Rudd
American artist Martha Rosler, standing amidst her Meta-Monumental Garage Sale installation at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Scott Rudd
Tees, dresses, a pair of red socks, and a plastic baby crib adorn white walls tens of feet high, and behind a freestanding chain mail curtain: rows of lace bras, panty briefs, and a vintage vibrator the heft and weight of an industrial blow-dryer, or mechanical fishing pole rig.

All sits beneath a giant American flag, draped in the middle of the gallery space in sacred kitsch and earnest irony.
All sits beneath a giant American flag, draped in the middle of the gallery space in sacred kitsch and earnest irony
Martha Rosler, <em>Meta-Monumental Garage Sale</em>, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photos by Scott Rudd
Martha Rosler, Meta-Monumental Garage Sale, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photos by Scott Rudd
Manning the sale are Rosler herself and a handful of performance facilitators outfitted in red smock aprons, encouraging hands-on participation, haggling, and offering the occasional affirmation of proceedings ("Yes, this is a real garage sale. Yes, everything is for sale."). Fluoro-coloured posters pepper scaffolds of shelves, offering a few additional guideposts: "Everything's clean, Nothing's Guaranteed," and — be warned — "Mean People Pay More."
Martha Rosler, <em>Meta-Monumental Garage Sale</em>, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Aileen Kwun
Martha Rosler, Meta-Monumental Garage Sale, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Aileen Kwun
Unobtrusively placed video displays of Rosler's previous garage sale-as-art show incarnations and hand-outs of a publication called Gar(b)age Sale Standard educate visitors on the installation's ideological frameworks with a critical selection of excerpts and essays. Online, a micro-site for the exhibition streams live footage of the garage sale during open hours, presumably in an effort to document the fleeting nature of performance art (Marina Abramovic's 2010 retrospective at MoMA, The Artist is Present, was archived in similar fashion).
Martha Rosler, <em>Meta-Monumental Garage Sale</em>, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Scott Rudd
Martha Rosler, Meta-Monumental Garage Sale, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Scott Rudd
More than merely broadcasting the installation to remote viewers, however, in the present context, the filmic treatment provides an uncanny similarity to surveillance footage, an effect only furthered by the option to alternate between a triad of fixed perspectival angles. The intention of such visuals overrules the simple reality that Rosler's installation is not very interesting to observe from a stationary screen. Nor would any of the objects be as fascinating to inspect, as amusing to discuss, or as exhilarating to purchase, were the sale to be itemized and mediated by a search engine and e-commerce interface.
Martha Rosler, <em>Meta-Monumental Garage Sale</em>, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Scott Rudd
Martha Rosler, Meta-Monumental Garage Sale, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Scott Rudd
The spectacle of society shopping in-store, exercising a kind of competitive, socio-physical labour in the name of finding a good deal is comparable to none. As any Black Friday veteran might tell you, the continuing binge of sales offered online on Cyber Monday is but a post-weekend afterthought best had with a plate leftovers (or an office lunch, al desko). As museumgoers haggle and peruse in the atrium, ogling treasures found by others, Rosler's recurring installation has the consumer gaze turn back communal, demonstrating the cyclical, social lifeblood of an object's worth through time, continually reassessed. "By its nature the Garage Sale cannot be a historical work," Rosler says. "Because commerce is always located in the present." Aileen Kwun (@aileenkwun)
Martha Rosler, <em>Meta-Monumental Garage Sale</em>, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photos by Scott Rudd
Martha Rosler, Meta-Monumental Garage Sale, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photos by Scott Rudd
Through 30 November 2012
Martha Rosler: Meta-Monumental Garage Sale
The Museum of Modern Art
West 53rd Street, New York
Martha Rosler, <em>Meta-Monumental Garage Sale</em>, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Aileen Kwun
Martha Rosler, Meta-Monumental Garage Sale, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Aileen Kwun
Martha Rosler, <em>Meta-Monumental Garage Sale</em>, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Aileen Kwun
Martha Rosler, Meta-Monumental Garage Sale, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Aileen Kwun
Martha Rosler, <em>Meta-Monumental Garage Sale</em>, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Aileen Kwun
Martha Rosler, Meta-Monumental Garage Sale, installation view at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. Photo by Aileen Kwun

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