Sculpture and Space

The sculptures by Koenraad Dedobbeleer on show at Micheline Szwajcer Gallery in Antwerp become a means for the artist to set up a relationship with the architectural space.

Koenraad Dedobbeleer was born in Belgium in 1975 and continues to live and work in Brussels. His practice is mainly based in sculpture, but sometimes also incorporates slides and photographs.

The artist always works with the space in which he is exhibiting, even to the point of making certain sculptures adapt according to the particular space in which they are being shown. In other examples of his work, the installation is preceded by an entire process of thought in which Dedobbeleer considers a number of different possible constellations of space and sculpture. In the text that he wrote for the Ignorance Never Settles A Question exhibition (editor's note: which we publish below) at the Galerie Micheline Szwajcer, he states: 'The installation of sculptural objects allows them to function as a tool to read the space'. Each exhibition has its own special constellation. It seems that the underlying concept which determines how he positions his work is based in the notion of Raumplan, a way of conceptualising space that was first put forward by Loos. Dedobbeleer explains his process further, by stating in reference to the sculptures that 'their relationship with architecture is insecure and their addition remains only temporary'.

His sources of inspiration are occasionally drawn from travel journeys, literature and music, but more often than not, they come from his daily environment. Dedobbeleer starts out from the idea that every moment is different, according to who is the viewer, the one observing. Most of his sculptures are a result of this combination of the quotidian, on the one hand, and a simulation from memory of spaces and objects he has seen in the past. His work is constantly situated between representation and reflection, between the age-old dichotomy of art as a mirror, or a lamp. He constantly plays with this distinction and the individuality of the pieces resides in the way that they both relate to and yet often differ from external reality—in the gap between our perception and our cognitive recognition of images.

While the viewer may sometimes recognise elements that are found in his sculptures, the degree of displacement or transformation renders the objects uncanny. Several works play with that brief moment where the viewer is left wondering whether the object ahead is really what it looks like.

Alongside these philosophical concerns, Dedobbeleer's work reserves a place for humour and sends a nod or a wink to the viewer. One example of this came in a previous show, where a standard plastic cup was cast in nickel, or in this current show, where a simple black plastic bag is left standing in the space as if it has just been dropped, or abandoned by a visitor. Another example would be the pinkish clover-shaped pot with boxwood plants—a living sculpture that allows a spontaneous smile to appear. This humour provides a counterpoint to the seriousness that tends to persist within galleries and the art environment, and perhaps even questions the art system itself.

Besides the light sculpture and the brass doorknob at the entrance, the most intriguing piece in the show, Ignorance Never Settles A Question, is an object that almost looks like part of a submarine, with a number of different regular pentagonal structures sticking out from it. The piece is unlike any other of his works, since this is the first time that Dedobbeleer has made an art object that is also functional: it works as a fireplace too! Perhaps this announces a new direction?Angelique Campens


Ignorance Never Settles a Question
Galerie Micheline Szwajcer, Antwerp
9 settembre – 16 ottobre 2010

I'm on the verge of my third attempt to inhabit this exhibition venue, before you envision the results of that undertaking I would like to share some loose associations in this connection.

Events show themselves more clearly through repetition; I have come to realise that with each exhibition I showed new works and simultaneously my efforts focused on trying to communicate the use (usage) of this given space. This however without wanting to betray the peculiar qualities belonging to a thing. Obviously, sculptures, being tangible and visible apprehensions, are meant to be more than mere space dividers. Certainly they often got denigrated to the quality of a stumbling block as Reinhardt (or was it Newman) chose to call them.

"The peculiarity of sculpture is that it creates a three-dimensional object in space. Painting may strive to give on a two-dimensional plane, the illusion of space, but it is space itself as a perceived quality that becomes the peculiar concern of the sculptor. We may say that for the painter space is a luxury; for the sculptor it is a necessity."

The installation of sculptural objects allows them to function as a tool to read the space. That constellation helps to see the uprights and verticals in a clearer or different manner and is in some specific cases even pinning certain spots to the ground as a historian with an interest in sculpture noted correctly. Physically creating an assembly or meeting of something formed by mental association.

The motive of the sculptural action suggests that the resulting objects are no simple beings and more than punctuations marks. Making and showing are constructions that co-habit this space, but that do not collide, and neither do they coincide with each other. Objects of thought are only becoming when shown but are mentally in existence beyond, continuously elaborating on that which is and on that of which a thing consists.

Statues have tended to highlight a certain event or person, creation as a bearer of memory. I would like to transpose that idea by leaving a commemoration (of sorts) to the space rather than the reminiscence of 'classical' sculpture. Evidently this temporary commemoration is only visible for the specific duration of an exhibition. The focus of works is thus limited in duration, a dominant and attractive deflationary quality re-appearing with new each assembly of sculptures.

The distinction of a specific object is an entirely different story than its arranged presence in these spaces, if I may insist on a motif. Although some objects of sculpture might not differ that much from architectural means, their relationship with architecture is insecure and their addition remains only temporary.

I would like to believe that artists think by doing, embracing the idea that reflection is a manual activity and a concrete labour. Questioning the nature of objects while at the same time fully embracing the act of constructing them, via the concrete means of a sculpture reflecting upon the objecthood of sculpture. The act of constructing something entails that it is at the same time the act of thinking about creation. One could draw the parallel that the act of showing (installing) works is a reflection about the particular space in which they occur.

Reflection is sometimes the deflection of a definition.

This new constellation is (as the previous ones) an open invitation to experience: An entity can only be rendered into visibility through your presence. The way sculpted things end up in exhibitions, shows a recurrent attempt to create a presentation in order to visualise a dimension that one could enter, insisting on motive.
Koenraad Dedobbeleer

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