Elective affinities

Spirit of enquiry and brilliant curiosity are common denominators of two books with a personality difficult to pigeon-hole: about marginal and abandoned places, and about green areas in our modern cities.

Elke Krasny, Architekturzentrum Wien, Hands-on Urbanism 1850-2012. The Right to Green, MCCM Creations, Hong Kong 2012 (pp. 355, €30,00)

Sara Marini, Nuove terre. Architetture e paesaggi dello scarto , Quodlibet, Macerata 2010 (pp. 204, €17,00)

If we were talking about people we might use the expression elective affinities: connections that are difficult to define logically make the voice of one person resonate in the meaning of another, and vice versa, like when shared emotivity or idiosyncrasies associate certain spirits, certain people. But here we are talking about two books, whose similarities are linked to the difficulty in placing them in a disciplinary context. Both elude a precise definition, arousing a curious fascination in the reader with the inquiry method and the subject matter.

The first is by Sara Marini: Nuove terre. Architetture e paesaggi dello scarto. Constructed like a powerful collage on the theme of rejected, marginal and abandoned places that traverse, touch and nourish contemporary territories, it is the invention of a cartographic science that is made up of stories aiming to detect the discomforts and dreams of our civilisation. Marini's choice of methodology validates her systematic return to a subject that she has been exploring now for several years with decidedly positive results. Her "here and now" regards a subject that is difficult to describe and tends to be fleeting, because it is residual, parasitical, elusive and unpredictable. The leftover scraps that she describes belong to a system of voids and omissions. It is a state of removal from reality that claims to be physical; a phantom that speaks, perfectly harmonised inside the book, through the voices of philosophers, architects, intellectuals, critics and artists.

Top: Hands-on Urbanism 1850-2012. The Right to Green and Nuove terre. Architetture e paesaggi dello scarto. Above: Hands-on Urbanism 1850-2012. The Right to Green, MCCM Creations, Hong Kong 2012. Page detail

The complex task of shaping the text is achieved via a subtle and continuous composition of pieces scientifically edited, with the form kept under tight and coherent control. The words, the discourse of the many authors cited inside the work, make up for a lack of iconography and symbolism that is inherent to the subject. The abandoned, leftover landscapes that the author refers to acquire life and visibility by means of conceptual operations that focus on their meaning. "I would like to verify here," she reminds us in the preface, "the possibility that design can reason differently, absorb the dynamics of time, and develop strategies which can annex, select, and abandon when necessary—basically enter into exchange with residual areas rather than exclude them beforehand as something that is improper material."

Hands-on Urbanism 1850-2012. The Right to Green, MCCM Creations, Hong Kong 2012. Page detail

This variant of approach is found once again with the same coherence of intent in another book that is difficult to reduce to the dimension of a catalogue despite being distributed by the Architekturzentrum in Vienna as an appendix to a recent exhibition: Hands-On Urbanism 1859-2012. The book is edited by Elke Krasny to be a variegated journey of discovery of green areas—public, private, unauthorised, residual—that contribute to the construction of modern cities. The apparent parataxis of the text, which combines voices from quite a range of disciplinary spheres, threads during reading into a dense and stratified map that becomes a coherent and effective narration of geopolitical, sociological and anthropological urban aspects. It is a text that forces one to reconsider the superficial and simplistic mythology of urban allotments (and similar initiatives) in the light of attentive and serious historic research.

For a long time, urban greenery has been considered a design remnant of the city and at the same time its presence and the characteristic modalities of its occupation demonstrate how residual spaces are very often an opportunity for social responsibility, political proposals and design
Hands-on Urbanism 1850-2012. The Right to Green, MCCM Creations, Hong Kong 2012. Page detail

Here, the residual element is acquired and reversed at the same time. For a long time, urban greenery has been considered a design remnant of the city and at the same time its presence and the characteristic modalities of its occupation demonstrate how residual spaces are very often an opportunity for social responsibility, political proposals and design. As the author reminds us in the introduction to the catalogue: "As we see, the garden is a contested territory, a battleground of regimes and ideologies." An interesting definition of gardens but also a hint for readers who are confronted with the spirit of exploration and brilliant curiosity that animate both books. Elisa Poli, co-founder of Cluster Theory

Nuove terre. Architetture e paesaggi dello scarto, Quodlibet, Macerata 2010. Page detail
Nuove terre. Architetture e paesaggi dello scarto, Quodlibet, Macerata 2010. Page detail
Nuove terre. Architetture e paesaggi dello scarto, Quodlibet, Macerata 2010. Page detail