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density, Kazuyo Sejima, Ryue Nishizawa, Sou Fujimoto, Vertical construction, vertical thresholds
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Compared to the "public" aspect of the Shibaura Building by Kazuyo Sejima, the private residences by Ryue Nishizawa and Sou Fujimoto presented here pertain to opposite spheres of the urban context. The first is the four-storey home that Ryue Nishizawa designed on a tiny urban lot in response to his "business-partner" clients'
desire to live in the city centre, close to the places where they
conduct their business in the world of writing and publishing.
Wedged between two tall buildings and invisible from the main
road, the narrow Nishizawa building insists on maintaining
its confidentiality via an array of plants and flower vases
that screens it from the gaze of passers-by. It might easily be
mistaken for some sort of mysterious vertical garden.
With no
true facade, all that emerges in the anonymous front are the from bottom to top: the living room and kitchen on the ground
floor, followed by the first bedroom on the floor above, moving
on to a bathroom, then to a second bedroom, and finally to the
roof-terrace, where a tiny room is located, used either as a guest
room or extra storage. No interior walls divide the surface area
into "rooms". Only full-height windows and curtains form the
separation between the interior and the amenities placed in
the exterior: a bathroom and laundry room, along with benches
and planters functioning as parapets. Other inventions on these
curious terraces include design features such as an oval-shaped
"meeting room" created by enclosing a table with a curtain. The
feeling of living in a hanging garden is emphasised by a thin
layer of soil spread out on the floor of the upper room and by the
continuous transition between inside and out, reminiscent of
living in the Moriyama House.
However, here, to pass from one
"moment" to another, it is necessary to use the stairs, which
run the entire height of the building passing through clean,
precise and unfinished holes formed in concrete slabs. The steel
stairs, painted white, set themselves apart from the rest of the
structure, reminding you of the effort required to overcome the
threshold of each level change.
The house stands on a lot of just 8 x 4 m. The two bedrooms are located on separate floors. Steep steel stairs, with minimal handrails, have been mounted between the thick concrete slabs.
Garden & House, Tokyo
Design Architect: Ryue Nishizawa
Design Team: Ryue Nishizawa, Teako Nakatsubo
Structural Engineering: structured environment, Alan Burden, Hiroki Osanai
Plant Engineering System Design: Takehito Sano, Akiko Sano
Construction supervision: Heisei Construction, Hachir o Horigome, Kim Daehwan
Built area: 66.03 m.
Design: 2006
Construction: 2010–2011
Vases, planters, concrete benches, plexiglass railings and curtains form the boundary between inside and outside. The air-conditioning systems are placed on the roof. The downspouts are thin pillars.
Inhabitants either change shoes when moving between indoors and outdoors, or use special devices augmenting the architects’ project. The home is personalised with very few furnishings.
Author
Photography
Sections
Keywords
density, Kazuyo Sejima, Ryue Nishizawa, Sou Fujimoto, Vertical construction, vertical thresholds
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