Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz

In “@Large: Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz” the Chinese artist explores human rights and freedom of expression through seven site-specific installations inspired by Alcatraz Island.

Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz
Featuring seven new sculpture, sound, and mixed-media works by Chinese artist Ai Weiwei, “@Large: Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz” explores human rights and freedom of expression in the context of this iconic historic site.
Installed across four locations on Alcatraz, the exhibition is inspired by the island’s layered history as a 19th-century military fortress, notorious federal penitentiary, significant site of Native American history, and now one of America’s most visited national parks.
Ai Weiwei, Blossom, Alcatraz Hospital: With intricately detailed encrustations of ceramic flowers, Ai transforms the utilitarian fixtures (sinks, toilets, and tubs) in several hospital ward cells and medical offices into fantastical, fragile porcelain bouquets. The profusion of flowers rendered in a cool and brittle material could be understood as an ironic reference to China’s famous Hundred Flowers Campaign of 1956, a brief period of government tolerance of free expression, immediately followed by a severe crackdown against dissent. Photo Jan Sturmann. Courtesy FOR-SITE Foundation
The artworks in “@Large” raise urgent questions about the social implications of incarceration and the definitions of liberty, justice, individual rights, and personal responsibility as interpreted through the lens of the artist’s personal experiences.
The site-specific installations are located in the two-story New Industries Building where “privileged” inmates were permitted to work; the Hospital main ward and psychiatric observation cells; A Block, the only cellblock not remodeled since the military prison was constructed in the early 20th century; and the Dining Hall.
Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz
Ai Weiwei, Refraction, Alcatraz New Industries Building: Using the imagery of flight to evoke the tension between freedom and confinement, this monumental installation—weighing more than five tons—is modeled after a bird’s wing. The artwork is composed of reflective panels originally used on Tibetan solar cookers. Located on the lower floor and viewed from the gun gallery above, the installation positions the visitor in the role of the prison guard, implicating the viewer in a complex structure of power and control. Photo Jan Sturmann. Courtesy FOR-SITE Foundation

For Ai Weiwei, the inspiration for the exhibition is not simply an exploration of social issues or artistic themes; it is rooted in the reality of his life. In spring 2011, he was detained by the Chinese government for 81 days on charges of tax evasion.

Following his release, he was prohibited from leaving Beijing for one year, and he is still forbidden to travel outside of China. Because Ai Weiwei could not visit Alcatraz, he developed the works in his Beijing studio with support from the presenting partners, Bay Area volunteers, and Amnesty International, which provided research material.

Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz
Ai Weiwei, Stay Tuned, Alcatraz A Block: An intimate and evocative sound installation, Stay Tuned invites visitors into 12 individual cells in A Block, where they can sit and listen to spoken words, poetry, and music by people who have been imprisoned for the creative expression of their beliefs—as well as works created under conditions of incarceration. Each cell features a different recording, such as works by the Russian punk band Pussy Riot and the South African anti-apartheid activists Robben Island Singers. The work prompts introspection and understanding of the power of the human voice as a vehicle for connection and communication in a setting of enforced isolation and silence. Photo Jan Sturmann. Courtesy FOR-SITE Foundation

The works in “@Large” balance political impact with aesthetic elegance, presenting the viewer with objective information and evoking a deeper understanding of underlying themes. Images of birds and wings metaphorically invoke freedom and creativity, while research-based works keep the visitor grounded in specific realities. Several of the installations directly reference the experiences of individuals deprived of their rights for actively expressing their beliefs.

“The misconception of totalitarianism is that freedom can be imprisoned. This is not the case. When you constrain freedom, freedom will take flight and land on a windowsill,” said Ai Weiwei.


until April 26, 2015
@Large
Ai Weiwei on Alcatraz
commissioned by FOR-SITE Foundation
Alcatraz
San Francisco

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