The 2012 Serpentine Pavilion

Designed by Herzog & de Meuron with Ai Weiwei, this summer's temporary Pavilion will take visitors beneath the Serpentine's lawn to explore the ghosts of earlier structures.

The first images for the twelfth commission in the Serpentine Gallery's annual Pavilion series were unveiled today. Designed by Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei, the team behind the Beijing National Stadium for the 2008 Olympic Games, the Pavilion will be their first collaborative built structure in the UK, and will be open from 1 June to 14 October.

This year's Pavilion will take visitors beneath the Serpentine's lawn to explore the hidden history of its previous Pavilions. Eleven columns characterising each past Pavilion, and a twelfth column representing the current structure, will support a floating platform roof 1.4 metres above ground. The Pavilion's interior will be clad in cork, a sustainable building material chosen for its unique qualities and to echo the excavated earth. Taking an archaeological approach, the architects have created a design that will inspire visitors to look beneath the surface of the park as well as back in time across the ghosts of the earlier structures.

"Our path to an alternative solution involves digging down some five feet into the soil of the park until we reach the groundwater," say Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei. "There we dig a waterhole, a kind of well, to collect all of the London rain that falls in the area of the Pavilion. In that way we incorporate an otherwise invisible aspect of reality in the park – the water under the ground – into our Pavilion. As we dig down into the earth we encounter a diversity of constructed realities such as telephone cables and former foundations."
Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei, 2012 Serpentine Gallery
Pavilion
Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei, 2012 Serpentine Gallery Pavilion
"Like a team of archaeologists, we identify these physical fragments as remains of the eleven Pavilions built between 2000 and 2011. Their shape varies: circular, long and narrow, dots and also large, constructed hollows that have been filled in. These remains testify to the existence of the former Pavilions and their greater or lesser intervention in the natural environment of the park."

"All of these foundations will now be uncovered and reconstructed," they continue. "The old foundations form a jumble of convoluted lines, like a sewing pattern. A distinctive landscape emerges out of the reconstructed foundations which is unlike anything we could have invented; its form and shape is actually a serendipitous gift. The three-dimensional reality of this landscape is astonishing and it is also the perfect place to sit, stand, lie down or just look and be amazed. In other words, the ideal environment for continuing to do what visitors have been doing in the Serpentine Gallery Pavilions over the past eleven years – and a discovery for the many new visitors anticipated for the London 2012 Olympic Games."
Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei, 2012 Serpentine Gallery
Pavilion
Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei, 2012 Serpentine Gallery Pavilion
"On the foundations of each single Pavilion, we extrude a new structure (supports, walls) as load-bearing elements for the roof of our Pavilion – eleven supports all told, plus our own column that we can place at will, like a wild card. The roof resembles that of an archaeological site. It floats a few feet above the grass of the park, so that everyone visiting can see the water on it, its surface reflecting the infinitely varied, atmospheric skies of London. For special events, the water can be drained off the roof as from a bathtub, from whence it flows back into the waterhole, the deepest point in the Pavilion landscape. The dry roof can then be used as a dance floor or simply as a platform suspended above the park."
Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei, 2012 Serpentine Gallery
Pavilion
Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei, 2012 Serpentine Gallery Pavilion
The Serpentine Gallery Pavilion will operate as a public space and as a venue for Park Nights, the Gallery's high-profile programme of public talks and events. Connecting to the archaeological focus of the Pavilion design, Park Nights will culminate in October with the Serpentine Gallery Memory Marathon, the latest edition of the annual Serpentine Marathon series conceived by Hans Ulrich Obrist, now in its seventh year.
Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei, 2012 Serpentine Gallery
Pavilion
Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei, 2012 Serpentine Gallery Pavilion
1 June to 14 October 2012
The Serpentine Gallery Pavilion 2012, designed by Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei
Serpentine Gallery
Kensington Gardens, London
Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei
Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei

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