Jakob Tuggener

At MAST Foundation, the work of the Swiss photographer addresses, with a critical approach and a great visual impact, the theme of the relationship between man and machine.

Jakob Tuggener
The MAST Foundation is opening two exhibitions dedicated to the Swiss photographer Jakob Tuggener (1904–1988), whose work is being shown in Italy for the first time.
Jakob Tuggener
Left: Jakob Tuggener, Hungarian ball, Grand Hotel Dolder, Zurich, 1935. © Jakob Tuggener Foundation, Uster. Right: Jakob Tuggener, Carlton Hotel, St Moritz, s.d., Palace Hotel. © Jakob Tuggener Foundation, Uster
The exhibition “Fabrik 1933–1953” presents, in the MAST PhotoGallery, over 150 original prints of Tuggener’s work, drawn both from his photographic book Fabrik – an essay unique in its kind, with a critical approach of great visual and human impact regarding the relationship between humans and machines – and from other photos by the artist dealing with work in his country. Fabrik was also the launch pad for Tuggener’s reputation as an outstanding photographic artist and led to many notable involvements in exhibitions such as Postwar European Photography (1953) and The Family of Man (1955) at the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Prima mostra internazionale biennale di fotografia (First International Photography Biennale) in Venice (1957).” In Fabrik, Tuggener, besides tracing the history of industrialization, had the not always revealed intention to illustrate the destructive potential of indiscriminate technological progress. The outcome of this, in the author’s view, was the war in progress, for which the Swiss armaments industry was manufacturing goods undisturbed.
Jakob Tuggener
Jakob Tuggener, Untitled, Tornos, Moutier, 1942 © Jakob Tuggener Foundation, Uster
The “Nuits De Bal 1934–1950” slide shows on Level 0 present images of balls and other social events. Fascinated by the glittering atmosphere of high-society parties, Tuggener had begun to photograph elegant ladies and their silk gowns in Berlin, but it was in Zurich and St. Moritz that, wearing a dinner jacket and with his Leica, he captured the mysterious facets of the Nuits De Bal. His lens also took in the “invisible labour” of musicians, waiters, cooks, valets and butlers, as they silently moved through the festive and self-referential world of the heedless guests. The latter opposed the publication of Tuggener’s dance-related material, as they wished to remain anonymous and not to be seen engaged in dancing entertainment.
Jakob Tuggener
Left: Jakob Tuggener, Façade, Oerlikon Machine Factory, 1936 © Jakob Tuggener Foundation, Uster. Right: Jakob Tuggener, Work in the boiler (in the “manhole”), 1935 © Jakob Tuggener Foundation, Uster

“Above all, the contrast between the brilliantly lit ballroom and the dark factory hall influenced the perception of his artistic oeuvre,” affirms Martin Gasser, co-curator of the show.

“Tuggener also positioned himself between these two extremes when he stated: ‘Silk and machines, that’s Tuggener’. In reality, he loved both: the wasteful luxury and the dirty work, the enchanting women and the sweaty labourers. For him, they were both of equal value and he resisted being categorized as a social critic who pitted one world against the other. On the contrary, these contrasts belonged to his conception of life and he relished experiencing the extremes – and the shades of tones in between – to the most intense degree.”


until April 17, 2016
Jakob Tuggener: Fotografie
curated by Martin Gasser, Urs Stahel
MAST
Via Speranza 42, Bologna

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