Provencher Roy: Quebec and Canadian Art Pavilion

Through restraint and permeability, the Canadian studio's new Bourgie Pavilion of Quebec and Canadian Art rises from a reconverted 19th century church, seeking to establish a dialogue with the city.

Canadian architects Provencher Roy + Associés Architectes have recently completed the Claire and Marc Bourgie Pavilion of Quebec and Canadian Art at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, in an intervention that consisted primarily in reconverting a heritage church. Beside the restored former Erskine and American Church, which has been transformed into a 444-seat concert hall, the rear annex of the complex was transformed by Provencher Roy + Associés Architectes to form the new art pavilion.

With its restraint and permeability, the new Bourgie Pavilion of Quebec and Canadian Art seeks to establish a dialogue with the city. From every level, glazed openings offer a view of the surroundings. At the building's foot, the museum's sculpture garden borders the volume. To complete the integration of pavilion with its surroundings, the architects linked it to the museum's other pavilions, both physically and metaphorically. First, the basement entrance is connected to the museum's underground network through a corridor connecting to the Jean-Noël Desmarais Pavilion. This 45-metre passageway becomes a space for introduction to the new pavilion. The Bourgie Pavilion is also symbolically integrated with the museum complex through a reinterpretation of the white marble used for the façades of pavilions built in 1912 and 1991. "We wanted to give the feeling that the galleries had been sculpted from a gigantic four-storey-high block of marble," recalls Matthieu Geoffrion, project manager for the Pavilion.
Top and above: Provencher Roy + Associés Architectes, Claire and Marc Bourgie Pavilion of Quebec and Canadian Art, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Canada 2012
Top and above: Provencher Roy + Associés Architectes, Claire and Marc Bourgie Pavilion of Quebec and Canadian Art, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Canada 2012
The architects sought to create a crescendo of experiences from the basement to the fourth floor of the new pavilion, excavating under the church's floor to create an entrance for the pavilion and service areas — ticket office, coatroom, and restrooms. Behind, five levels offer a chronological scenario, from the colonial era and the galleries for nineteenth-century art to the period of the Refus global and its heritage, as well as Inuit art. As visitors travel through time and rise physically in the building, the natural light becomes more intense, reaching a climax with the panoramic glassed-in atrium on the top floor.

The central stairway, providing a link between the chiaroscuro of the basement and illumination at the top of the building, allows for this crescendo of light with progressively larger and larger visual openings to the exterior. The glassed-in atrium on the top floor has a figurative value. Its shape, evoking an ice structure inspired by an igloo, establishes a symbolic link with the Inuit works that are on display below.
Provencher Roy + Associés Architectes, Claire and Marc Bourgie Pavilion of Quebec and Canadian Art, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Canada 2012
Provencher Roy + Associés Architectes, Claire and Marc Bourgie Pavilion of Quebec and Canadian Art, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Canada 2012
Provencher Roy + Associés Architectes: Claire and Marc Bourgie Pavilion del Quebec e Canadian Art Cliente: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts Capi progetto: Claude Provencher Design Team: Claude Provencher Matthieu Geoffrion, Eugenio Carelli, Jean-Luc Rémy, Denis Gamache Project management: Gesvel inc. Impresa: Pomerleau inc. Restauro chiesa: DFS Architecture + Design Struttura: Nicolet Chartrand Knoll ltée Elettronica: Énerpro and Le Groupe Conseil Berman inc. Impianto tecnico: GO multimédia Acustica: Legault & Davidson Giardino di sculture: città di Montréal Area: 5.483 mq
As visitors travel through time and rise physically in the building, the natural light becomes more intense, reaching a climax with the panoramic glassed-in atrium on the top floor
Provencher Roy + Associés Architectes, Claire and Marc Bourgie Pavilion of Quebec and Canadian Art, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Canada 2012
Provencher Roy + Associés Architectes, Claire and Marc Bourgie Pavilion of Quebec and Canadian Art, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Canada 2012

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