Fotografia: the present

At the MACRO in Rome, the works selected in the various sections of the fourteenth edition of “Photography. Rome International Festival” offer an exploration into contemporary Italian identity.

If one could give a secondary title to things, they would be even more clear, immediate and incredibly direct. The fourteenth edition of “Photography. Rome International Festival” organised by Zètema Progetto Cultura and running until 17 January at MACRO, has a primary title that is already fairly strong: “The Present”.
“If, however, I could give this new edition of the festival another name I would opt for, An exploration into contemporary Italian identity” explains Marco Delogu, artistic director of the Festival, speaking from Belgrave Square near Hyde Park in London where he has been based since last July as director of the Italian Cultural Institute. “This year for me the Italian spirit is important because what is lacking today in our country is a real school of thought and group identity. The works selected in the various sections of the Festival, housed in the Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome, are united by this common thread and by this research”.
Fotografia. Festival Internazionale di Roma
Top and above: Olivo Barbieri, Site-specific ROMA 04
“The Present”, or indeed, An exploration into contemporary Italian identity, is the thematic focus of the group show that presents works by Olivo Barbieri, Fabio Barile, Federico Clavarino, Nicolò Degiorgis, Stefano Graziani, Allegra Martin, Domingo Milella, Francesco Neri, Sabrina Ragucci, Flavio Scollo, Giovanna Silva and Paolo Ventura. In addition are solo exhibitions by Paul Graham, Rachel de Joode, Kai Wiedenhöfer, Giovanni Cocco & Caterina Serra, Joachim Schmid, Martin Bogren, Mohamed Keita, and the XIII Rome Commission, granted this year to Hans-Christian Schink and Paolo Pellegrin.
Fotografia. Festival Internazionale di Roma
Giovanni Cocco, Displacement

“From all this work”, continues Delogu, “a strong need emerges —obviously in different ways— for identity through a photograph of the present that can tell a story. To be able to regain possession of our lives, it becomes necessary to refute a priori this obsession with the past and look at the present as a possibility for letting go of it”.

Many photographers called upon to explore this theme, such as Olivo Barbieri who, in the new large-scale work Site-specific Roma 14, refers back to a previous piece made for the 2004 Rome Commission. While then he photographed Rome from a helicopter using the technique of selected focus, showing the city like a large-scale model, today ten years later, he photographs from above the model of the city held at the Museum of Roman Civilisation.

Fotografia. Festival Internazionale di Roma
Giovanna Silva, New Al Monshah
“It is a work that is conceptually very interesting that reconnects —the festivals also serve to cross over— to the project Acqua Claudia by Hans-Christian Schink, who was asked to photograph the Museum of Roman Civilisation of Barbieri”, explains the artistic director of the Festival. The work of the German artist, influenced by the Düsseldorf, school, is linked to traces of the human presence and activity on the natural and artificial landscape. The two series on show, one on the archeology of the Roman age and one on the imperial era of Fascism in the alienating and metaphysical landscapes of EUR, represent this dialogue. “The great thing is to understand the present, avoid the anxieties linked to the future, without that nostalgic and depressing aspect of how great the old days were. Obviously the past exists and we cannot forget it in a city like Rome. This surrender to the present is in fact a letting go that creates the basis for being able to cultivate stories, tales, geographies and all that has to do with life”.
Fotografia. Festival Internazionale di Roma
Giovanna Silva, New Al Monshah
So here are new developments photographed by Giovanna Silva in the piece Narratives/ Relazioni, or the essence of Rome, found in a gypsy family in the project Sevla by Paolo Pellegrin. Flavio Scollo meanwhile in Omo makes a work on the ancient footprints left on a volcanic area of Caserta, using photographs to understand who and where they come from; Francesco Neri depicts in an 8 x 10 format, the faces of our time in memory of Sander in the work Farmers: farmers alongside his house that grow wheat and till the soil. Domingo Milella in Index photographs the coasts of Puglia in search of his origins; Paolo Ventura in Homage à Saul Steinberg ends with his son on a set and raises questions about the contradictions of the present in the adult-child relationship.
Fotografia. Festival Internazionale di Roma
Paolo Pellegrin, Sevla

Visiting the exhibition creates a strange sensation. It is that of a present too present to want to admit, of a photographic mirror that one does not want to look into. “It is not uncomfortable”, Deluge is keen to point out “it is true, and always has been, that the Inferno is more alluring but in these works there is an incredible need for places and identity”.

As in one of the most real works, Displacement – New Town No Town by Giovanni Cocco and Caterina Serra. The project, where the photographs are accompanied by poetic epigraphs, portrays new places in Aquila: following the 2009 earthquake, the population lost its centre and it has been transferred to the new town, built in the suburbs, filled with loss and alienation.

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